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  2. Packing problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packing_problems

    Many of these problems can be related to real-life packaging, storage and transportation issues. Each packing problem has a dual covering problem, which asks how many of the same objects are required to completely cover every region of the container, where objects are allowed to overlap. In a bin packing problem, people are given:

  3. Bin packing problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_packing_problem

    Many techniques from bin packing are used in this problem too. [52] In the guillotine cutting problem, both the items and the "bins" are two-dimensional rectangles rather than one-dimensional numbers, and the items have to be cut from the bin using end-to-end cuts. In the selfish bin packing problem, each item is a player who wants to minimize ...

  4. First-fit-decreasing bin packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-fit-decreasing_bin...

    For each item from largest to smallest, find the first bin into which the item fits, if any. If such a bin is found, put the new item in it. Otherwise, open a new empty bin put the new item in it. In short: FFD orders the items by descending size, and then calls first-fit bin packing. An equivalent description of the FFD algorithm is as follows.

  5. Next-fit-decreasing bin packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Next-fit-decreasing_bin_packing

    Initialize an empty bin and call it the "open bin". For each item in order, check if it can fit into the open bin: If it fits, then place the new item into it. Otherwise, close the current bin, open a new bin, and put the current item inside it. In short: NFD orders the items by descending size, and then calls next-fit bin packing.

  6. First-fit bin packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-fit_bin_packing

    First-fit (FF) is an online algorithm for bin packing. Its input is a list of items of different sizes. Its output is a packing - a partition of the items into bins of fixed capacity, such that the sum of sizes of items in each bin is at most the capacity. Ideally, we would like to use as few bins as possible, but minimizing the number of bins ...

  7. Bin covering problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_covering_problem

    This problem is a dual of the bin packing problem: in bin covering, the bin sizes are bounded from below and the goal is to maximize their number; in bin packing, the bin sizes are bounded from above and the goal is to minimize their number. [1] The problem is NP-hard, but there are various efficient approximation algorithms:

  8. Next-fit bin packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next-fit_bin_packing

    Next-fit is an online algorithm for bin packing. Its input is a list of items of different sizes. Its output is a packing - a partition of the items into bins of fixed capacity, such that the sum of sizes of items in each bin is at most the capacity. Ideally, we would like to use as few bins as possible, but minimizing the number of bins is an ...

  9. Category:Packing problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Packing_problems

    Bin packing (11 P) C. Circle packing (22 P) Pages in category "Packing problems" The following 29 pages are in this category, out of 29 total.