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The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) (IAST: Bhāratīya Nyāya Saṃhitā; lit. ' Indian Justice Code ') is the official criminal code in India.It came into effect on 1 July 2024 after being passed by the parliament in December 2023 to replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC).
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was the official criminal code in the Republic of India, inherited from British India after independence, until it was repealed and replaced by Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) in December 2023, which came into effect on 1 July 2024.
1 July 2024: Legislative history; First chamber: Lok Sabha; Bill title: The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023: Introduced by: Home Minister, Amit Shah: Introduced: 12 December 2023: Committee responsible: Scrutiny Panel of the Parliament: Passed: 20 December 2023: Voting summary
Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 ...
Whoever cheats and thereby dishonestly induces the person deceived to deliver any property to any person, or to make, alter or destroy the whole or any part of a valuable security, or anything which is signed or sealed, and which is capable of being converted into a valuable security, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, and ...
The language of the Supreme Court and High Court is English. However, most magistrates courts and district courts use Bengali. The lack of a uniform language has been a cause of concern, with arguments in favor of both English and Bengali. The country's financial sector depends on English, whereas cultural nationalists prefer Bengali.
[1] [4] Education Ministry funded about 74% of the cost, [4] while 26% of the fund came mostly from universities and banks. [7] Before direct sales started on 3 January 2003, 4,000 copies of the English version and all but 250 copies of the Bengali version were sold in advance out of the initial print of 5,000 copies for each versions. [5]
The Indian Evidence Act, identified as Act no. 1 of 1872, [5] and called the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, has eleven chapters and 167 sections, and came into force on 1 September 1872. At that time, India was a part of the British Empire .