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  2. Corollary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corollary

    More formally, proposition B is a corollary of proposition A, if B can be readily deduced from A or is self-evident from its proof. In many cases, a corollary corresponds to a special case of a larger theorem, [4] which makes the theorem easier to use and apply, [5] even though its importance is generally considered to be secondary to that of ...

  3. Density functional theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density_functional_theory

    Corollary 1: the ground-state density uniquely determines the potential and thus all properties of the system, including the many-body wavefunction. In particular, the HK functional, defined as F [ n ] = T [ n ] + U [ n ] {\displaystyle F[n]=T[n]+U[n]} , is a universal functional of the density (not depending explicitly on the external potential).

  4. List of theorems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_theorems

    Kawasaki's theorem (mathematics of paper folding) Kelvin's circulation theorem ; Kempf–Ness theorem (algebraic geometry) Kepler conjecture (discrete geometry) Kharitonov's theorem (control theory) Khinchin's theorem (probability) Killing–Hopf theorem (Riemannian geometry) Kinoshita–Lee–Nauenberg theorem (quantum field theory)

  5. Monotone convergence theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_convergence_theorem

    The theorem states that if you have an infinite matrix of non-negative real numbers , such that the rows are weakly increasing and each is bounded , where the bounds are summable < then, for each column, the non decreasing column sums , are bounded hence convergent, and the limit of the column sums is equal to the sum of the "limit column ...

  6. Schröder–Bernstein theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schröder–Bernstein_theorem

    [7] [8] [9] However, he could not prove the latter theorem, which is shown in 1915 to be equivalent to the axiom of choice by Friedrich Moritz Hartogs. [2] [10] 1896 Schröder announces a proof (as a corollary of a theorem by Jevons). [11] 1897 Bernstein, a 19-year-old student in Cantor's Seminar, presents his proof. [12] [13]

  7. Carnot's theorem (thermodynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnot's_theorem...

    The proof of the Carnot theorem is a proof by contradiction or reductio ad absurdum (a method to prove a statement by assuming its falsity and logically deriving a false or contradictory statement from this assumption), based on a situation like the right figure where two heat engines with different efficiencies are operating between two ...

  8. Lemma (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemma_(mathematics)

    In mathematics and other fields, [a] a lemma (pl.: lemmas or lemmata) is a generally minor, proven proposition which is used to prove a larger statement. For that reason, it is also known as a "helping theorem" or an "auxiliary theorem".

  9. Hartogs's theorem on separate holomorphicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartogs's_theorem_on...

    A corollary is that the function F is then in fact an analytic function in the n-variable sense (i.e. that locally it has a Taylor expansion). Therefore, 'separate analyticity' and 'analyticity' are coincident notions, in the theory of several complex variables.