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In geometry, the sagitta (sometimes abbreviated as sag [1]) of a circular arc is the distance from the midpoint of the arc to the midpoint of its chord. [2] It is used extensively in architecture when calculating the arc necessary to span a certain height and distance and also in optics where it is used to find the depth of a spherical mirror ...
Trigonometric functions and their reciprocals on the unit circle. All of the right-angled triangles are similar, i.e. the ratios between their corresponding sides are the same.
A foe is a unit of energy equal to 10 44 joules or 10 51 ergs, used to express the large amount of energy released by a supernova. [1] An acronym for "[ten to the power of] f ifty- o ne e rgs", [ 2 ] the term was introduced by Gerald E. Brown of Stony Brook University in his work with Hans Bethe , because "it came up often enough in our work".
Radius of curvature and center of curvature. In differential geometry, the radius of curvature, R, is the reciprocal of the curvature.For a curve, it equals the radius of the circular arc which best approximates the curve at that point.
Where degree of curvature is based on 100 units of arc length, the conversion between degree of curvature and radius is Dr = 18000/π ≈ 5729.57795, where D is degree and r is radius. Since rail routes have very large radii, they are laid out in chords, as the difference to the arc is inconsequential; this made work easier before electronic ...
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A circular segment (in green) is enclosed between a secant/chord (the dashed line) and the arc whose endpoints equal the chord's (the arc shown above the green area). In geometry, a circular segment or disk segment (symbol: ⌓) is a region of a disk [1] which is "cut off" from the rest of the disk by a straight line.
Arc length s of a logarithmic spiral as a function of its parameter θ. Arc length is the distance between two points along a section of a curve. Development of a formulation of arc length suitable for applications to mathematics and the sciences is a focus of calculus.