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  2. Cerebral palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_palsy

    Cerebral palsy is defined as "a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to non-progressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain."

  3. Perinatal stroke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinatal_stroke

    Infections like chorioamnionitis cause an infection in the maternal blood, commonly leading to premature birth and the newborn experiencing brain damage, meningitis, or death. [29] Other infections include neonatal sepsis, where the immune system reacts by affecting their organs and tissues resulting in meningitis, seizures, and cerebral palsy ...

  4. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin-to-twin_transfusion...

    This leads to unequal levels of amniotic fluid between each fetus and usually leads to death of the undersupplied twin and, without treatment, usually death or a range of birth defects or disabilities for a surviving twin, such as underdeveloped, damaged or missing limbs, digits or organs (including the brain), especially cerebral palsy. [3]

  5. Preterm birth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preterm_birth

    A long-term study demonstrated that the risks of medical and social disabilities extend into adulthood and are higher with decreasing gestational age at birth and include cerebral palsy, intellectual disability, disorders of psychological development, behavior, and emotion, disabilities of vision and hearing, and epilepsy. [194]

  6. Periventricular leukomalacia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periventricular_leukomalacia

    The percentage of individuals with PVL who develop cerebral palsy is generally reported with significant variability from study to study, with estimates ranging from 20% to more than 60%. [ 2 ] [ 6 ] One of the reasons for this discrepancy is the large variability in severity of cerebral palsy.

  7. Birth injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_injury

    Intrauterine hypoxia, or oxygen deprivation in the womb, can cause serious brain damage in the fetus. It most commonly occurs because of damage to or malformation of the umbilical cord or placenta. Intrauterine hypoxia can cause brain damage, including cerebral palsy and other neurological and psychiatric disorders. [8]

  8. Developmental disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_disability

    Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are a group of conditions caused prior to birth that can occur in a person whose mother drank alcohol during pregnancy. Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture. They are the most common motor disability in childhood.

  9. Birth defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_defect

    A case-control study in rural Australia that was conducted following frequent reports of prenatal mortality and congenital malformations found that those who drank the nitrate-containing groundwater, as opposed to rain water, ran the risk of giving birth to children with central nervous system disorders, muscoskeletal defects, and cardiac defects.