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Propylene glycol (IUPAC name: propane-1,2-diol) is a viscous, colorless liquid. It is almost odorless and has a faintly sweet taste. Its chemical formula is CH 3 CH(OH)CH 2 OH. As it contains two alcohol groups, it is classified as a diol. An aliphatic diol may also be called a glycol.
Propanediol may refer to any of four isomeric organic chemical compounds: Non-geminal diols (glycols) 1,2-Propanediol, a.k.a. propylene glycol, a vicinal diol;
Examples include ethane-1,2-diol or ethylene glycol HO−(CH 2) 2 −OH, a common ingredient of antifreeze products. Another example is propane-1,2-diol, or alpha propylene glycol, HO−CH 2 −CH(OH)−CH 3, used in the food and medicine industry, as well as a relatively non-poisonous antifreeze product.
The R−C(=O)O part is then named as a separate word based on the carboxylic acid name, with the ending changed from "-oic acid" to "-oate" or "-carboxylate" For example, CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 COOCH 3 is methyl pentanoate, and (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 COOCH 2 CH 3 is ethyl 4-methylpentanoate.
The molecular formula C 3 H 8 O 2 may refer to: Dimethoxymethane; 2-Methoxyethanol; Propanediol. 1,2-Propanediol (propylene glycol), a vicinal diol; 1,3-Propanediol (trimethylene glycol) 1,1-Propanediol (geminal diol) 2,2-Propanediol (geminal diol)
13537-16-1 F 2 O 2: perfluoroperoxide: 7783-44-0 F 2 O 2 S: sulfuryl fluoride: 2699-79-8 F 2 O 2 W: tungsten difluoride dioxide: 14118-73-1 F 2 O 5 S 3: peroxydisulfuryl difluoride: F 2 P: phosphorus difluoride: 13873-52-4 F 2 Pb: lead difluoride: 7783-46-2 F 2 Pt: platinum difluoride: 18820-56-9 F 2 Pu: plutonium difluoride: 20882-15-9 F 2 S ...
1,3-Propanediol is mainly produced by the hydration of acrolein. An alternative route involves the hydroformylation of ethylene oxide to form 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde. The aldehyde is subsequently hydrogenated to give 1,3-propanediol. Biotechnological routes are also known. [2] Two other routes involve bioprocessing by certain micro-organisms:
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