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  2. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    The base-2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix of 2.Each digit is referred to as a bit, or binary digit.Because of its straightforward implementation in digital electronic circuitry using logic gates, the binary system is used by almost all modern computers and computer-based devices, as a preferred system of use, over various other human techniques of communication, because ...

  3. Bit numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering

    A diagram showing how manipulating the least significant bits of a color can have a very subtle and generally unnoticeable effect on the color. In this diagram, green is represented by its RGB value, both in decimal and in binary. The red box surrounding the last two bits illustrates the least significant bits changed in the binary representation.

  4. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    A binary code represents text, ... Braille is a type of binary code that is widely used by the blind to read and write by touch, named for its creator, Louis Braille ...

  5. Bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit

    The name is a portmanteau of binary digit.26 [1] The bit represents a logical state with one of two possible values. These values are most commonly represented as either " 1 " or " 0 " , but other representations such as true / false , yes / no , on / off , or + / − are also widely used.

  6. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    Computer engineers often need to write out binary quantities, but in practice writing out a binary number such as 1001001101010001 is tedious and prone to errors. Therefore, binary quantities are written in a base-8, or "octal", or, much more commonly, a base-16, "hexadecimal" (hex), number format. In the decimal system, there are 10 digits, 0 ...

  7. Binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary

    Binary code, the representation of text and data using only the digits 1 and 0; Bit, or binary digit, the basic unit of information in computers; Binary file, composed of something other than human-readable text Executable, a type of binary file that contains machine code for the computer to execute

  8. Binary data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_data

    A binary variable is a random variable of binary type, ... You can make the computer understand 1 for higher voltage and 0 for lower voltage. There are many different ...

  9. Two's complement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two's_complement

    Two's complement is the most common method of representing signed (positive, negative, and zero) integers on computers, [1] and more generally, fixed point binary values. Two's complement uses the binary digit with the greatest value as the sign to indicate whether the binary number is positive or negative; when the most significant bit is 1 the number is signed as negative and when the most ...