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A network socket is a software structure within a network node of a computer network that serves as an endpoint for sending and receiving data across the network. The structure and properties of a socket are defined by an application programming interface (API) for the networking architecture.
In computer hardware, a CPU socket or CPU slot contains one or more mechanical components providing mechanical and electrical connections between a microprocessor and a printed circuit board (PCB). This allows for placing and replacing the central processing unit (CPU) without soldering.
Socket AM5 (LGA 1718) is a zero insertion force flip-chip land grid array (LGA) [1] CPU socket designed by AMD that is used for AMD Ryzen microprocessors starting with the Zen 4 microarchitecture. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] AM5 was launched in September 2022 and is the successor to AM4 .
Berkeley sockets originated with the 4.2BSD Unix operating system, released in 1983, as a programming interface.Not until 1989, however, could the University of California, Berkeley release versions of the operating system and networking library free from the licensing constraints of AT&T Corporation's proprietary Unix.
Socket AM4 is a PGA microprocessor socket used by AMD's central processing units (CPUs) built on the Zen (including Zen+, Zen 2 and Zen 3) and Excavator microarchitectures. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] AM4 was launched in September 2016 and was designed to replace the sockets AM3+ , FM2+ and FS1b as a single platform.
Microarchitecture Pipeline stages Max clock (MHz) Process node 1978 8086 (8086, 8088) 2 5 3000 nm 1982 186 (80186, 80188) 2 25 1982 286 (80286) 3 25 1500 nm 1985 386 (80386) 6 [1] 33 1989 486 (80486) 5 100 1000 nm 1993 P5 (Pentium) 5 200 800, 600, 350 nm 1995 P6 (Pentium Pro, Pentium II) 14 (17 with load & store/ retire) 450 500, 350, 250 nm
View of the socket LGA 1155 on an Intel Core i7 Sandy Bridge 2600K model CPU Celeron G530 "Sandy Bridge" installed on a Socket 1155. LGA 1155, also called Socket H2, is a zero insertion force flip-chip land grid array (LGA) CPU socket designed by Intel for their CPUs based on the Sandy Bridge (second generation core) and Ivy Bridge (third generation) microarchitectures.
AMD Zen+ Family 17h – revised Zen architecture (optimisation and die shrink to 12 nm). AMD Zen 2 Family 17h – second generation Zen architecture based on 7 nm process, first architecture designed around chiplet technology. [3] AMD Zen 3 Family 19h – third generation Zen architecture in the optimised 7 nm process with major core redesigns. [4]