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International Paper is the world's largest pulp and paper maker. Paper mill Mondi in Slovakia. The pulp and paper industry comprises companies that use wood, specifically pulpwood, as raw material and produce pulp, paper, paperboard, and other cellulose-based products. Diagram showing the sections of the Fourdrinier machine
Between 1990 and 2002, paper consumption in the United States increased from 84.9 million tons to 97.3 million tons. In 2006, there were approximately 450 paper mills in the United States, accounting for $68 billion.
TAPPI provides a forum for the professionals involved in the industry. It publishes articles, standards, and books, conducts events for peer-reviewed information relevant to the industry and offers scholarships. [2] Peer-reviewed journals published by TAPPI include: [citation needed] Journal of Pulp and Paper Science [3] TAPPI Journal [4]
Papermaking from ground-wood pulp began in New York in 1869, with the establishment of the Hudson River Pulp & Paper Company in Corinth and also with the work of Illustrious Remington and his sons in Watertown. The innovation and success of the Remingtons spurred further development of the industry in the state.
Pulp and Paper was the largest United States–based trade magazine for the pulp and paper industry. [1] It was owned by RISI [2] and based in Boston. [3] The magazine existed between 1998 and 2015. [4] In 2016 it merged with Paper360° Magazine, owned by the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry (TAPPI). [2] [5]
The pulp and paper industry in Europe accounts for about a quarter of world production and is a major employer. The leading producing countries are Finland , Sweden and Germany . The industry is a large user of renewable energy and achieved a recycling rate of 71.5% in 2015.
A paper mill is a factory devoted to making paper from vegetable fibres such as wood pulp, old rags, and other ingredients. Prior to the invention and adoption of the Fourdrinier machine and other types of paper machine that use an endless belt, all paper in a paper mill was made by hand, one sheet at a time, by specialized laborers.
The pulp and paper industry continued to develop in other regions, including California, Ohio's Miami Valley, with centers in Dayton, Hamilton, and Cincinnati, as well as regions of the South, like Texas and Georgia, the latter being home to Georgia Pacific and WestRock, the 2nd and 3rd respective largest paper producers in the United States today.