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  2. Vitiligo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitiligo

    Vitiligo (/ ˌ v ɪ t ɪ ˈ l aɪ ɡ oʊ /, vi-ti-leye-goh) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes patches of skin to lose pigment or color. [1] The cause of vitiligo is unknown, but it may be related to immune system changes, genetic factors, stress, or sun exposure.

  3. Human skin color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skin_color

    Vitiligo is a condition that causes depigmentation of sections of skin. It occurs when melanocytes die or are unable to function. It occurs when melanocytes die or are unable to function. The cause of vitiligo is unknown, but research suggests that it may arise from autoimmune , genetic, oxidative stress , neural, or viral causes. [ 116 ]

  4. Melanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanism

    They have a dominant gene that causes hyperpigmentation (Fibromelanosis), making the chicken entirely black; including feathers, beak, and internal organs. Melanism in feral rock doves are actually quite common,to some extent, especially if the area is abundant with the species. The amount of pigmentation is varied, from a slight darker ...

  5. Leucism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucism

    Leucistic white lions owe their colouring to a recessive allele. Note the eyes and lips remain the normal colour. Studies have shown that the reduced pigment comes from a mutation in the gene for tyrosinase, the same as causes Type I oculocutaneous albinism in humans. [1] This white horse owes its coloring to a dominant allele (dominant white).

  6. Simple Mendelian genetics in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mendelian_genetics...

    According to the model of Mendelian inheritance, alleles may be dominant or recessive, one allele is inherited from each parent, and only those who inherit a recessive allele from each parent exhibit the recessive phenotype. Offspring with either one or two copies of the dominant allele will display the dominant phenotype.

  7. Glossary of genetics and evolutionary biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_genetics_and...

    A relationship between the alleles of a gene in which one allele produces an effect on phenotype that overpowers or "masks" the contribution of another allele at the same locus; the first allele and its associated phenotypic trait are said to be dominant, and the second allele and its associated trait are said to be recessive. Often, the ...

  8. Piebaldism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piebaldism

    Piebaldism is an autosomal dominant [4] hereditary condition, which tends to produce high rates of inheritance and long chains of generational transmission. All who inherit the gene have at some time in life evidence of piebald hypopigmentation of the hair or skin, most likely both.

  9. Genotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype

    An example of a pedigree for an autosomal dominant condition. Other conditions are inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, where affected individuals do not typically have an affected parent. Since each parent must have a copy of the recessive allele in order to have an affected offspring, the parents are referred to as carriers of the ...