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The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch, [1] [note 1] was a failed coup d'état by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler, Generalquartiermeister Erich Ludendorff and other Kampfbund leaders in Munich, Bavaria, on 8–9 November 1923, during the period of the Weimar Republic.
The Frontbann was a reorganized and renamed version of the SA. It was created in April 1924 as a substitute for the then banned SA in the aftermath of the failed "Beer Hall Putsch" of November 1923. [2] The Nazi Party (NSDAP) including the SA was outlawed by the Weimar Republic government following the putsch.
After the failed Beer Hall Putsch of November 1923, the Nazi Party was outlawed and Adolf Hitler, being found guilty of treason, was jailed in Landsberg prison. After his release in December 1924, Hitler re-founded the Party on 27 February 1925 in Munich. At that time, it largely was centered in the state of Bavaria in southern Germany.
The Bürgerbräukeller was where Adolf Hitler launched the Beer Hall Putsch in November 1923 and where he announced the re-establishment of the Nazi Party in February 1925. In 1939, the beer hall was the site of an attempted assassination of Hitler and other Nazi leaders by Georg Elser. It survived aerial bombing in World War II.
Hitler likely encountered “The International Jew” while in a Munich prison for his role in the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923. Hitler’s well-known work, “Mein Kampf” published in 1925 ...
Nazi paramilitary Sturmabteilung headquartered in Munich. Nazi Völkischer Beobachter newspaper headquartered in Munich. 1923 - 8–9 November: Nazis attempt coup ("Beer Hall Putsch"). [25] 1925 Deutsche Verkehrsausstellung 1925 (transportation exposition) held in city. München Hauptbahnhof electrified. 1927 - Richard Strauss Conservatory founded.
In 1920, the Nazis opened their first party headquarters at the Sterneckerbräu in Munich. Between 1922 and the failed Beer Hall Putsch in November 1923, Adolf Hitler and the Nazis used a smaller structure at Corneliusstraße 12 for their meetings. For a time following the party's reorganization on 27 February 1925, they met at the Eher Verlag ...
He also took part in the failed 1920 Kapp Putsch and 1923 Beer Hall Putsch before unsuccessfully standing in the 1925 election for president against Hindenburg, his wartime superior. Thereafter, he retired from politics and devoted his final years to the study of military theory .