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the salivary glands of the tongue [2] the liver; the lacrimal glands; the mammary glands; the pancreas [3] the bulbourethral (Cowper's) glands; The thyroid follicles can also be considered of acinar formation but in this case the follicles, being part of an endocrine gland, act as a hormonal deposit rather than to facilitate secretion.
A lobule of the lung enclosed in septa and supplied by a terminal bronchiole that branches into the respiratory bronchioles. Each respiratory bronchiole supplies the alveoli held in each acinus accompanied by a pulmonary artery branch. The pulmonary lobule is the portion of the lung ventilated by one bronchiole.
In serous secretions, the main type of protein secreted is alpha-amylase, an enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose and glucose, [2] whereas in mucous secretions, the main protein secreted is mucin, which acts as a lubricant. [1] In humans, 1200 to 1500 ml of saliva are produced every day. [3]
The whole membrane however is only between 0.2 μm at its thinnest part and 0.6 μm at its thickest. [14] In the alveolar walls there are interconnecting air passages between the alveoli known as the pores of Kohn. The alveolar septum that separates the alveoli in the alveolar sac contains some collagen fibers and elastic fibers.
In histology (microscopic anatomy), the lobules of liver, or hepatic lobules, are small divisions of the liver defined at the microscopic scale. The hepatic lobule is a building block of the liver tissue, consisting of a portal triad, hepatocytes arranged in linear cords between a capillary network, and a central vein.
Type Description Location simple branched acinar: thyroid glands tubuloalveolar or tubulo-alveolar or tubulo-acinar or compound tubulo-acinar or compound tubuloalveolar [4]: glands that start out as simple branched tubular, and branch further to terminate in alveoli
[8] [9] Along with the intercalated ducts, they function to modify salivary fluid by secreting HCO 3 − and K + and reabsorbing Na + and Cl − using the Na-K pump and the Cl-HCO 3 pump, making the saliva hypotonic. Their epithelium can be simple cuboidal or simple columnar. [10] Striated ducts are part of the intralobular ducts.
Similarly, since the blood arriving in the alveolar capillaries has a partial pressure of CO 2 of also about 6 kPa (45 mmHg), whereas that of the alveolar air is 5.3 kPa (40 mmHg), there is a net movement of carbon dioxide out of the capillaries into the alveoli. The changes brought about by these net flows of individual gases into and out of ...