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Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa, commonly known as the European mole cricket, is widespread in Europe and has been introduced to the eastern United States. Its scientific name is derived from the Latin 'gryllus' ( cricket ); and 'talpa' ( mole ), because of the fine dense fur which covers it and its subterranean habits, [ 2 ] and because of the mole ...
Skull of a European mole. The European mole has a cylindrical body and is 11 to 16 cm (4 + 1 ⁄ 2 to 6 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) long, weighing 70 to 130 g (2 + 1 ⁄ 2 to 4 + 1 ⁄ 2 oz). [6] Females are typically smaller than males. The eyes are small and hidden behind fur, while the ears are just small ridges in the skin.
The forty-five extant species of Talpidae are divided into three subfamilies: Scalopinae, containing seven mole species in five genera, Talpinae, containing thirty-three mole, shrew mole, and desman species in eleven genera, and Uropsilinae, containing four shrew mole species in a single genus. A few extinct prehistoric Talpidae species have ...
The family Talpidae [1] (/ ˈ t æ l p ɪ d iː /) includes the true moles (as well as the shrew moles and desmans) who are small insectivorous mammals of the order Eulipotyphla. Talpids are all digging animals to various degrees: moles are completely subterranean animals; shrew moles and shrew-like moles somewhat less so; and desmans, while basically aquatic, excavate dry sleeping chambers ...
Breeding season for a mole depends on species, but is generally from February through May. Males search for females by letting out high-pitched squeals and tunneling through foreign areas. The gestation period of the Eastern (North America) mole (Scalopus aquaticus) is approximately 42 days.
The European mole, found throughout most of Europe, is a member of this genus, as are several species restricted to small ranges. One species, Père David's mole , is data deficient . These moles eat earthworms , insects , and other invertebrates found in the soil.
Sandy mole-rat, Spalax arenarius EN (eastern Europe) Balkan mole rat, Spalax graecus VU and: [n 1] Mehely's blind mole-rat, Spalax antiquus [2] EN ; Oltenia blind mole-rat, Spalax istricus [2] CR (Romania) Nehring's blind mole rat, Spalax nehringi NA (may occur in Greece) Giant blind mole-rat, Spalax giganteus [2] LC
The subfamily Talpinae, [1] sometimes called "Old World moles" or "Old World moles and relatives", is one of three subfamilies of the mole family Talpidae, the others being the Scalopinae, or New World moles, and the Uropsilinae, or shrew-like moles.