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  2. National Redoubt (Switzerland) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Redoubt_(Switzerland)

    Swiss policy during the Cold War adopted a more aggressive defence of the borders that relied less on a retreat to the mountains. While Switzerland was again surrounded by an alliance, NATO was not considered a threat to Swiss independence; the Warsaw Pact alliance however was considered a threat. The Swiss strategy sought to exact a high price ...

  3. Military history of Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Military_history_of_Switzerland

    The military history of Switzerland comprises centuries of armed actions, and the role of the Swiss military in conflicts and peacekeeping worldwide. Despite maintaining neutrality since its independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1499, [1] Switzerland has been involved in military operations dating back to the hiring of Swiss mercenaries by foreign nations, including the Papal States.

  4. Swiss neutrality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_neutrality

    Europe in 1910 with World War I alliances highlighted. Switzerland (yellow) found itself surrounded by members of opposing alliances. During the First World War, Switzerland sustained its policy of neutrality despite sharing land borders with two of the Central Powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary) and two of the Allied Powers (France and Italy).

  5. Switzerland during the world wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland_during_the...

    Switzerland's most important exports during the war were precision machine tools, watches, jewel bearings (used in bomb sights), electricity, and dairy products. Until 1936, the Swiss franc was the only remaining major freely convertible currency in the world, [ 46 ] and both the Allies and the Germans sold large amounts of gold to the Swiss ...

  6. Neutral and Non-Aligned European States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_and_Non-Aligned...

    The group brought together neutral countries of Austria, Finland, Sweden and Switzerland on one, and non-aligned SFR Yugoslavia, Cyprus and Malta on the other hand, all of which together shared interest in preservation of their independent non-bloc position with regard to NATO, European Community, Warsaw Pact and the Council for Mutual Economic ...

  7. Switzerland and weapons of mass destruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland_and_weapons_of...

    Switzerland made detailed plans to acquire and test nuclear weapons during the Cold War. [1] Less than two weeks after the nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Swiss government started studying the possibility of building nuclear weapons, and continued its military nuclear program for 43 years until 1988.

  8. Switzerland plans revamp of Cold War-era nuclear bunker network

    www.aol.com/news/switzerland-plans-revamp-cold...

    GOLLION, Switzerland (Reuters) -Switzerland wants to update its network of ageing nuclear shelters, which are increasingly seen as an asset at a time of greater global uncertainty, notably since ...

  9. History of Switzerland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Switzerland

    Switzerland's most important exports during the war were precision machine tools, watches, jewel bearings (used in bombsights), electricity, and dairy products. During World War Two, the Swiss franc was the only remaining major freely convertible currency in the world, and both the Allies and the Germans sold large amounts of gold to the Swiss ...