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Philippine Division, or from 1944–1947 the 12th Infantry Division, was the core U.S. infantry division of the United States Army's Philippine Department during World War II. The division was organized in April 1922 and primarily consisted of United States Army officers and Filipino enlisted men.
Along with Guam and Puerto Rico, the United States acquired the Philippines from Spain following the Spanish–American War in 1898 and it became United States territory.The Jones Act of 1916 made it official policy to grant Philippines independence and the Tydings–McDuffie Act of 1934 laid out the timeline and process by which that would happen, with independence fully recognized in ten years.
Officially, the Philippine Department's insignia featured the Philippine Sea Lion, in white, superimposed on a blue oval with a height of 2.5 inches. The Sea Lion is derived from the coat of arms of Manila. The Philippine Department and Philippine Division insignia were both approved on 8 July 1922.
William T. Wood (June 19, 1854 – December 18, 1943) was a career officer in the United States Army.An 1877 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, he served from 1877 to 1913 and again from 1917 to 1920.
The United States federal government nearly considered selling Mindanao to the German Empire in 1910. [15] Except for the brief interruption of the Japanese occupation between 1942 and 1945, the United States ruled the Philippines from 1898 to 1946, after which, the Philippines was granted independence after being devastated by the Second World ...
Philippine Army personnel who were in the United States [1] and Filipino military personnel who had escaped the fall of the Philippines [29] and were recuperating in the United States were also instructed to report to the unit. [1] [30] On July 13, 1942, the battalion was elevated to a regiment at the California Rodeo Grounds in Salinas ...
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United States: Service / branch: United States Army: Years of service: 1906–47: Rank: General: Commands: 3rd Cavalry Regiment (United States) 1936–38. 1st Cavalry Brigade 1938–40 Philippine Division 1940–42 Prisoner of war 1942–45 Second Service Command 1945–46 Eastern Defense Command 1945–46. Fourth Army 1946–47: Battles / wars