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  2. Distributive justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_justice

    Distributive justice theory argues that societies have a duty to individuals in need and that all individuals have a duty to help others in need. Proponents of distributive justice link it to human rights. Many governments are known for dealing with issues of distributive justice, especially in countries with ethnic tensions and geographically ...

  3. Fairness dilemmas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairness_dilemmas

    There are five types of distributive norms that help in maintaining distributive justice. Equity: this is where members' outcomes are based on their inputs to the group effort. Someone who has given more time, money, energy, risk, or other input, should receive more than someone who has contributed less.

  4. Justice and the Market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_and_the_Market

    Distributive justice relates to the principle of fairness in the allocation of wealth, income, power and opportunities. [4] Many theoretical paradigms have been developed to approach distributive justice such as Adam Smith's invisible hand, Karl Marx's Socialist view of Communism and John Rawls original position on inequality.

  5. From each according to his ability, to each according to his ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/From_each_according_to_his...

    Distributive justice; Equality of outcome; He who does not work, neither shall he eat; Jedem das Seine; Justice; Omnia sunt communia; Post-scarcity economy; Parasitism (social offense) Suum cuique; To each according to his contribution; Use value; Workers of the world, unite!

  6. Spheres of Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spheres_of_Justice

    Walzer argues in favour of an idea he calls "complex equality", and against the view that goods with different meaning and content can be lumped together into the larger category of primary goods, as is advocated by John Rawls, in his A Theory of Justice (1971). According to Walzer, each sphere has its own internal logic and should be governed ...

  7. Luck egalitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luck_egalitarianism

    Luck egalitarianism is a view about egalitarianism [1]: 10 espoused by a variety of egalitarian and other political philosophers.According to this view, justice demands that variations in how well-off people are should be wholly determined by the responsible choices people make and not by differences in their unchosen circumstances.

  8. Justice as Fairness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_as_Fairness

    Justice as Fairness: Political not Metaphysical" is an essay by John Rawls, published in 1985. [1] In it he describes his conception of justice. It comprises two main principles of liberty and equality; the second is subdivided into fair equality of opportunity and the difference principle .

  9. Entitlement theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entitlement_Theory

    Entitlement theory is a theory of distributive justice and private property created by Robert Nozick in chapters 7 and 8 of his book Anarchy, State, and Utopia.The theory is Nozick's attempt to describe "justice in holdings" (Nozick 1974:150)—or what can be said about and done with the property people own when viewed from a principle of justice.