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  2. Policy analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy_analysis

    Policy Analysis is the process of identifying potential policy options that could address your problem and then comparing those options to choose the most effective, efficient, and feasible one. The areas of interest and the purpose of analysis determine what types of analysis are conducted.

  3. Theory of Change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_change

    People developing their theory of change in a workshop. A theory of change (ToC) is an explicit theory of how and why it is thought that a social policy or program activities lead to outcomes and impacts. [1] ToCs are used in the design of programs and program evaluation, across a range of policy areas.

  4. Monty Hall problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall_problem

    The analysis also shows that the overall success rate of ⁠ 2 / 3 ⁠, achieved by always switching, cannot be improved, and underlines what already may well have been intuitively obvious: the choice facing the player is that between the door initially chosen, and the other door left closed by the host, the specific numbers on these doors are ...

  5. Survivorship bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivorship_bias

    In theory, 70% of extant funds could truthfully claim to have performance in the first quartile of their peers, if the peer group includes funds that have closed. [ 7 ] In 1996, Elton, Gruber, and Blake showed that survivorship bias is larger in the small-fund sector than in large mutual funds (presumably because small funds have a high ...

  6. Critical theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_theory

    Critical theory is a social, historical, and political school of thought and philosophical perspective which centers on analyzing and challenging systemic power relations in society, arguing that knowledge, truth, and social structures are fundamentally shaped by power dynamics between dominant and oppressed groups. [1]

  7. Occam's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_razor

    The basis for Williams's contention is that of the two, individual selection is the more parsimonious theory. In doing so he is invoking a variant of Occam's razor known as Morgan's Canon : "In no case is an animal activity to be interpreted in terms of higher psychological processes, if it can be fairly interpreted in terms of processes which ...

  8. Change impact analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_impact_analysis

    Change impact analysis is defined by Bohnner and Arnold [4] as "identifying the potential consequences of a change, or estimating what needs to be modified to accomplish a change", and they focus on IA in terms of scoping changes within the details of a design.

  9. Yale attitude change approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_Attitude_Change_Approach

    A major issue with the Yale attitude change approach is the fact that it is strictly functional, focusing on a change in attitude and the information processing accompanying it. Other scholars see persuasion as a function of "communication, social influence , and group processes", [ 31 ] taking into account other factors such as social ...