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Alopecia X is a type of adult-onset follicular dysplasia in dogs previously known by many other names. The condition was first described in 1977. The condition was first described in 1977. The condition is believed to be caused by a genetic predisposition to a hormone defect.
Follicular dysplasia is a genetic disease of dogs causing alopecia, also called hair loss. It is caused by hair follicles that are misfunctioning due to structural abnormality. There are several types, some affecting only certain breeds. Diagnosis is achieved through a biopsy, and treatment is rarely successful.
It was available by prescription in the United Kingdom for dogs under the Vetoryl brand name for some time before it was approved in the United States. [12] The drug is also used to treat the skin disorder Alopecia X in dogs. [22] [28] [29] Trilostane was the first drug approved to treat both pituitary- and adrenal-dependent Cushing's in dogs.
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Alopecia resulting from hyperadrenocorticism is common in dogs and presents most often in the trunk region of the animal's body. [11] Hyperthyroidism is a second condition that can cause alopecia and in contrast to hyperadrenocorticism, regions experiencing rubbing, the joints of the limbs, and the tail tend to be the most affected regions in dogs.
One small study found that, although both oral finasteride and topical minoxidil were effective treatments for male androgenetic alopecia, finasteride worked a little better. Side effects were ...