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Modern technology can provide infertile couples with assisted reproductive technologies. The natural method of reproduction has become only one of many new techniques used today. There are millions of couples that do not have the ability to reproduce on their own because of infertility and therefore, must resort to these new techniques.
In 11 countries all women may benefit; in 8 others only heterosexual couples are concerned; in 7 only single women; and in 2 (Austria and Germany) only lesbian couples. Spain was the first European country to open ART to all women, in 1977, the year the first sperm bank was opened there. In France, the right to ART is accorded to all women ...
The doctor will monitor the growth of the ovarian follicles, and once they are mature, the woman will be injected with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). The eggs will be harvested approximately 36 hours later, mixed with the man's sperm, and placed back into the woman's fallopian tubes using a laparoscope.
The success rate of reciprocal IVF heavily depends on the age of the birth mother. For women under age 35, there is a 41-43% success rate. For women over 40, there is a 13-18% success rate. [21] As IVF is not always successful on the first attempt, it is important that couples understand that multiple cycles may be required to achieve a ...
Reproductive medicine has allowed the development of artificial reproductive techniques (ARTs) which have allowed advances in overcoming human infertility, as well as being used in agriculture and in wildlife conservation. Some examples of ARTs include IVF, artificial insemination (AI) and embryo transfer, as well as genome resource banking.
In the US, up to 15% of infertile couples have unexplained infertility, in which no identifiable cause is found. [2] polymorphisms in folate pathway genes may be a cause for fertility complications in some women with unexplained infertility. [76] Epigenetic modifications in sperm may be also be responsible for unexplaiend infertility. [77] [78]