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  2. Nave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nave

    The nave (/ n eɪ v /) is the central part of a church, stretching from the (normally western) main entrance or rear wall, to the transepts, or in a church without transepts, to the chancel. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] When a church contains side aisles , as in a basilica -type building, the strict definition of the term "nave" is restricted to the central ...

  3. Double-bay system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-bay_system

    A partial plan of a church using the double bay system (Speyer Cathedral).The nave in the center uses large vaults (green), while side aisles use half-sized vaults (blue).The nave exhibits the alternation of supports (black), where the supports carrying the large vault are thicker than the ones only carrying the smaller vaults

  4. Cathedral floorplan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathedral_floorplan

    Facade: The outside of the church, where the main doors are located. In traditional medieval design, this faced the west and is called the West End. [2] Narthex: The entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave. Nave: The primary area of public observance of the Mass. [3] It is generally the largest space, and located between the ...

  5. List of highest church naves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highest_church_naves

    List of highest church naves # Cathedral/Church Nave height City Country Notes 1 Beauvais Cathedral: 47 m (154 ft) [3] Beauvais: France: The "Parthenon of French Gothic", only one bay of the nave was built, but choir and transepts were completed to the same height. 2 St. Peter's Basilica: 46 m (151 ft) [4] 45 m (148 ft) [5] Vatican City ...

  6. Anglo-Saxon turriform churches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_turriform_churches

    The ground floor was used as the nave; there was a small projecting chancel on the east side and sometimes also the west, as at St Peter's Church, Barton-upon-Humber (the baptistery). [2] Archaeological investigations at St. Peter's in 1898 revealed the foundations of the original small chancel; [ 3 ] marks on the east wall of the tower also ...

  7. Chancel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancel

    This is an arch which separates the chancel from the nave and transept of a church. [4] If the chancel, strictly defined as choir and sanctuary, does not fill the full width of a medieval church, there will usually be some form of low wall or screen at its sides, demarcating it from the ambulatory or parallel side chapels.

  8. Church architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_architecture

    The earliest known churches show the familiar basilican layout. For example, the church of Debre Damo is organized around a nave of four bays separated by re-used monolithic columns; at the western end is a low-roofed narthex, while on the eastern is the maqdas, or Holy of Holies, separated by the only arch in the building. [18]

  9. Stave church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stave_church

    The single-nave church has a square nave and a narrower square choir. This type of stave church was common at the beginning of the 12th century. The long church (Norwegian: Langkyrkje), has a rectangular plan with nave and choir of the same width. The nave will usually take up two-thirds of the whole length.