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The Treaty of Brétigny was a treaty, drafted on 8 May 1360 and ratified on 24 October 1360, between Kings Edward III of England and John II of France.In retrospect, it is seen as having marked the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) as well as the height of English power on the European continent.
Failing in an attack on the capital, he was glad to conclude, on 8 May 1360, preliminaries of peace at Brétigny, near Chartres. This treaty, less onerous to France than that of London, took its final form when Edward and John ratified the treaty in Calais on 9 October 1360.
The Caroline War was the second phase of the Hundred Years' War between France and England, following the Edwardian War.It was so-named after Charles V of France, who resumed the war nine years after the Treaty of Brétigny (signed 1360).
The Kingdom of England and its allies dominated this phase of the war, and Edward's sovereignty over Aquitaine was confirmed in the Treaty of Brétigny (1360), although he renounced his claim to the French throne. Edward had been granted the duchy of Aquitaine in 1325, and as Duke of Aquitaine he was a vassal to Philip VI of France.
The Treaty of Brétigny, signed on 25 May 1360, offered the release of John in exchange for eighty-three hostages, [8] along with other payments. After four years in captivity, King John was released after the signing of the treaty. John's son, Prince Louis, who had avoided capture at Poitiers, was among the persons who were to be given as ...
Androin was at the head of the embassy as it departed Avignon two days later. He successfully mediated the peace of Brétigny, signed on 8 May. After returning to Avignon to report, he was back in Calais to mediate the further negotiations, leading to ratification of the final treaty on 24 October. [5]
24 October – Hundred Years' War: Treaty of Calais ratifies the earlier Treaty of Brétigny, but omits mention of claims to the French throne. [1] Completion of nave vault at York Minster. 1361. Spring – outbreak of plague. [1] 10 October – marriage of Edward, the Black Prince and Joan of Kent [1] at Windsor Castle.
During this, both sides compromised and the Treaty of Brétigny was agreed in 1360 by which vast areas of France were ceded to England, to be ruled by the Black Prince, and John was ransomed for three million gold écu. At the time this seemed to end the war, but the French resumed hostilities in 1369 and recaptured most of the lost territory.