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  2. Oil immersion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_immersion

    Oil-immersion objective lenses look superficially identical to non-oil-immersion lenses. In light microscopy , oil immersion is a technique used to increase the resolving power of a microscope . This is achieved by immersing both the objective lens and the specimen in a transparent oil of high refractive index , thereby increasing the numerical ...

  3. Bright-field microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright-field_microscopy

    Immersion oil has the same refraction as glass and improves the resolution of the observed specimen. Use of sample-staining methods for use in microbiology , such as simple stains ( methylene blue , safranin , crystal violet ) and differential stains (negative stains, flagellar stains, endospore stains).

  4. Index-matching material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index-matching_material

    An oil immersion objective is an objective lens specially designed to be used in this way. The index of the oil is typically chosen to match the index of the microscope lens glass, and of the cover slip. For more details, see the main article, oil immersion. Some microscopes also use other index-matching materials besides oil; see water ...

  5. List of research methods in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_research_methods...

    Used to identify a specimen organism from a set of known taxa. [5] Systematics, Taxonomy. Manhattan plot: Used to display data with a large number of data-points, many of non-zero amplitude, and with a distribution of higher-magnitude values. The plot is commonly used in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) to display significant SNPs. [6 ...

  6. Microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopy

    Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723). The field of microscopy (optical microscopy) dates back to at least the 17th-century.Earlier microscopes, single lens magnifying glasses with limited magnification, date at least as far back as the wide spread use of lenses in eyeglasses in the 13th century [2] but more advanced compound microscopes first appeared in Europe around 1620 [3] [4] The ...

  7. Raman spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_spectroscopy

    When operated in the visible to near-infrared range, a Raman microscope can achieve lateral resolutions of approx. 1 μm down to 250 nm, depending on the wavelength and type of objective lens (e.g., air vs. water or oil immersion lenses). The depth resolution (if not limited by the optical penetration depth of the sample) can range from 1–6 ...

  8. 7 ways to improve your attention span and be more focused ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/7-ways-improve-attention...

    For example, if you have a distracting thought — like realizing you need to get your car serviced, or that your credit card bill is due — you should write a note reminding yourself to handle ...

  9. Live-cell imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live-cell_imaging

    However, this method is not always possible in live-cell imaging and may require additional intervention. Another method for reducing the effects of free radicals in the sample is the use of antifade reagents. Unfortunately, most commercial antifade reagents cannot be used in live-cell imaging because of their toxicity. [37]