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Echinococcus granulosus, also called the hydatid worm or dog tapeworm, is a cyclophyllid cestode that dwells in the small intestine of canids as an adult, but which has important intermediate hosts such as livestock and humans, where it causes cystic echinococcosis, also known as hydatid disease.
The infection is spread when food or water that contains the eggs of the parasite is ingested or by close contact with an infected animal. [1] The eggs are released in the stool of meat-eating animals that are infected by the parasite. [5] Commonly infected animals include dogs, foxes, and wolves. [5]
Dipylidium life cycle. Dipylidium caninum, also called the flea tapeworm, double-pored tapeworm, or cucumber tapeworm (in reference to the shape of its cucumber-seed-like proglottids, though these also resemble grains of rice or sesame seeds) is a cyclophyllid cestode that infects organisms afflicted with fleas and canine chewing lice, including dogs, cats, and sometimes human pet-owners ...
The drug is approved for the treatment of flea and tick infestations, along with roundworm, hookworm and tapeworm infections. It is also approved to prevent flea infestations and heartworm disease ...
Major groups of parasites include protozoans (organisms having only one cell) and parasitic worms (helminths). Of these, protozoans, including cryptosporidium, microsporidia, and isospora, are most common in HIV-infected persons. Each of these parasites can infect the digestive tract, and sometimes two or more can cause infection at the same time.
The definitive hosts are carnivorous predators – dogs, wolves, foxes, and lions. The adult tapeworm lives in their small intestines and delivers eggs to be excreted with the stool. The intermediate hosts are infected by ingesting eggs. Sheep, goats, cattle, camels, pigs, wild herbivores, and rodents are the usual intermediate hosts, but ...
However, since some of them can cause health disorders and some also pose a potential danger to humans, regular worming treatments for dogs are quite sensible. In particular, dogs in larger holdings, young animals, dogs in contact with other animals, hunting dogs, strays, and animals fed raw meat products are at higher risk of infection. [69]
Echinococcus vogeli has the largest strobila within the Echinococcus genus, reaching a length of 12 mm. [4] This tapeworm resides in the small intestine of bush and domestic dogs. E. vogeli contains a scolex, where a hook-filled rostellum is located, and a long neck that attaches to up to six proglottids. The gravid proglottid, the sexually ...