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Taurine (/ ˈ t ɔː r iː n /), or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, is a non-proteinogenic naturally occurring amino sulfonic acid that is widely distributed in animal tissues. [1] It is a major constituent of bile and can be found in the large intestine , and accounts for up to 0.1% of total human body weight.
Lysine. Technically, any organic compound with an amine (–NH 2) and a carboxylic acid (–COOH) functional group is an amino acid. The proteinogenic amino acids are a small subset of this group that possess a central carbon atom (α- or 2-) bearing an amino group, a carboxyl group, a side chain and an α-hydrogen levo conformation, with the exception of glycine, which is achiral, and proline ...
UDCA and its taurine conjugates comprise about 47% of the bile in American black bears and up to 76% in Asiatic bears. [1] [3] Ursodeoxycholic acid and tauroursodeoxycholic acid were first chemically synthesized in 1954 in Japan. [1] Ursodeoxycholic acid is produced in several countries for the treatment of gallstones and primary biliary ...
List of dried foods; List of edible seeds; List of snack foods; List of vegetables; Local food – Food produced within a short distance of where it is consumed; Neolithic Revolution – Transition in human history from hunter-gatherer to settled peoples; New World crops – Crops native to the New World
Homotaurine (also known as tramiprosate , 3-amino-1-propanesulfonic acid, or 3-APS) is a natural sulfonic acid found in seaweed. [3] It is analogous to taurine, but with an extra carbon in its chain. It has GABAergic activity, apparently by mimicking GABA, which it resembles. [4]
Generic structure of a taurate. R is an odd numbered alkyl group C n H 2n+1 with n = 7 – 17 carbon atoms.. Taurates (or taurides) are a group of mild anionic surfactants.They are composed of a hydrophilic head group, consisting of N-methyltaurine (2-methylaminoethanesulfonic acid) and a lipophilic residue, consisting of a long-chain carboxylic acid (fatty acid), both linked via an amide bond.
Magnesium taurate, also known as magnesium ditaurate or magnesium taurinate, [1] is the magnesium salt of taurine, and a mineral supplement. It contains approximately 8.9% elemental magnesium by mass. Accordingly, 100 mg of magnesium is contained in 1121 mg of magnesium taurate.
The Escherichia coli tauD gene is required for the utilization of taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) as a sulfur source and is expressed only under conditions of sulfate starvation. TauD is an alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase catalyzing the oxygenolytic release of sulfite from taurine. [ 1 ]