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The side-effects of a brain injury depend on location and the body's response to injury. [49] Even a mild concussion can have long term effects that may not resolve. [50] Another misconception is that children heal better from brain damage. Children are at greater risk for injury due to lack of maturity. It makes future development hard to predict.
The most common of these problems result from changes in attention and focus, such as ADHD. [8] Internalizing issues include psychiatric problems such as short-term and long-term depression, anxiety, personality disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Several variables can determine the outcome of behavioral problems in children ...
Closed-head injury is a type of traumatic brain injury in which the skull and dura mater remain intact. Closed-head injuries are the leading cause of death in children under 4 years old and the most common cause of physical disability and cognitive impairment in young people.
Acquired brain injury (ABI) is brain damage caused by events after birth, rather than as part of a genetic or congenital disorder such as fetal alcohol syndrome, perinatal illness or perinatal hypoxia. [1] ABI can result in cognitive, physical, emotional, or behavioural impairments that lead to permanent or temporary changes in functioning. [1]
An August 2022 CDC report based on data from eight children’s hospitals around the country found the rate of these cases doubled between March 2020 and March 2022, and they were particularly ...
Neuroimaging techniques can detect changes occurring in the brain through technology, further implying brain damage caused by a concussion. [34] Neuroimaging is a less common technique utilized for pediatrics, as there may be obstacles such as procedural difficulties or discomfort of a pediatric patient.
It is the number one cause of coma, [169] it plays the leading role in disability due to trauma, [76] and is the leading cause of brain damage in children and young adults. [15] In Europe it is responsible for more years of disability than any other cause. [ 10 ]
Cerebral palsy is due to abnormal development or damage occurring to the developing brain. [72] This damage can occur during pregnancy, delivery, the first month of life, or less commonly in early childhood. [72] Structural problems in the brain are seen in 80% of cases, most commonly within the white matter. [72]