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  2. Read-only memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory

    Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices. Data stored in ROM cannot be electronically modified after the manufacture of the memory device. Read-only memory is useful for storing software that is rarely changed during the life of the system, also known as firmware.

  3. Random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory

    A 64 bit memory chip die, the SP95 Phase 2 buffer memory produced at IBM mid-1960s, versus memory core iron rings 8GB DDR3 RAM stick with a white heatsink Random-access memory ( RAM ; / r æ m / ) is a form of electronic computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to store working data and machine code .

  4. Semiconductor memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_memory

    RAM (Random-access memory) – This has become a generic term for any semiconductor memory that can be written to, as well as read from, in contrast to ROM (below), which can only be read. All semiconductor memory, not just RAM, has the property of random access .

  5. Computer memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_memory

    Volatile memory is computer memory that requires power to maintain the stored information. Most modern semiconductor volatile memory is either static RAM (SRAM) or dynamic RAM (DRAM). [a] DRAM dominates for desktop system memory. SRAM is used for CPU cache. SRAM is also found in small embedded systems requiring little memory.

  6. Dynamic random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory

    Dynamic random-access memory (dynamic RAM or DRAM) is a type of random-access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a memory cell, usually consisting of a tiny capacitor and a transistor, both typically based on metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) technology. While most DRAM memory cell designs use a capacitor and transistor ...

  7. Magnetoresistive RAM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetoresistive_RAM

    DRAM uses a small capacitor as a memory element, wires to carry current to and from it, and a transistor to control it – referred to as a "1T1C" cell. This makes DRAM the highest-density RAM currently available, and thus the least expensive, which is why it is used for the majority of RAM found in computers.