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An asana (Sanskrit: आसन, IAST: āsana) is a body posture, used in both medieval hatha yoga and modern yoga. [1] The term is derived from the Sanskrit word for 'seat'. While many of the oldest mentioned asanas are indeed seated postures for meditation , asanas may be standing , seated, arm-balances, twists, inversions, forward bends ...
It mentions 8 purifications , criticising the Hatha Yoga Pradipika for only describing 6 of these. [ 3 ] It is one of the earliest texts (the other being the unpublished Yogacintāmaṇi ) actually to name 84 asanas, [ 4 ] earlier manuscripts having simply claimed that 84 [ a ] or 8,400,000 asanas existed. [ 6 ]
Yoga as exercise has spread in different branded forms such as Ashtanga (vinyasa) yoga, Bikram Yoga, Iyengar Yoga, and Sivananda Yoga. Yoga as exercise , of the type seen in the West, has been greatly influenced by Swami Kuvalayananda and his student Tirumalai Krishnamacharya , who taught from 1924 until his death in 1989.
Asanas are also called yoga poses or yoga postures in English. The 10th or 11th century Goraksha Sataka and the 15th century Hatha Yoga Pradipika identify 84 asanas; the 17th century Hatha Ratnavali provides a different list of 84 asanas, describing some of them.
Yoga as therapy is the use of yoga as exercise, consisting mainly of postures called asanas, as a gentle form of exercise and relaxation applied specifically with the intention of improving health. This form of yoga is widely practised in classes, and may involve meditation , imagery, breath work (pranayama) and calming music as well as ...
The Shiva Samhita talks about the complex yoga physiology and names 84 different asanas. [3] It teaches only four of the asanas: siddhasana , padmasana , paschimottanasana , and svastikasana . Mallinson states that it is the first text to describe paschimottanasana, a pose resembling dandasana as taught in the Patanjalayayogashastra , but with ...