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  2. Function composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_composition

    If an airplane's altitude at time t is a(t), and the air pressure at altitude x is p(x), then (p ∘ a)(t) is the pressure around the plane at time t. Function defined on finite sets which change the order of their elements such as permutations can be composed on the same set, this being composition of permutations.

  3. Common fixed point problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_fixed_point_problem

    In his thesis, Boyce identified a pair of functions that commute under composition, but do not have a common fixed point, proving the fixed point conjecture to be false. [ 14 ] In 1963, Glenn Baxter and Joichi published a paper about the fixed points of the composite function h ( x ) = f ( g ( x ) ) = g ( f ( x ) ) {\displaystyle h(x)=f(g(x))=g ...

  4. Infinite compositions of analytic functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_compositions_of...

    Some functions can actually be expanded directly as infinite compositions. In addition, it is possible to use ICAF to evaluate solutions of fixed point equations involving infinite expansions. Complex dynamics offers another venue for iteration of systems of functions rather than a single function.

  5. Function composition (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_composition...

    In computer science, function composition is an act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complicated ones. Like the usual composition of functions in mathematics , the result of each function is passed as the argument of the next, and the result of the last one is the result of the whole.

  6. List of mathematical functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_functions

    Step function: A finite linear combination of indicator functions of half-open intervals. Heaviside step function: 0 for negative arguments and 1 for positive arguments. The integral of the Dirac delta function. Sawtooth wave; Square wave; Triangle wave; Rectangular function; Floor function: Largest integer less than or equal to a given number.

  7. Affine combination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_combination

    In mathematics, an affine combination of x 1, ..., x n is a linear combination

  8. Composition ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_ring

    Again this composition ring has no multiplicative unit; if R is a field, it is in fact a subring of the formal power series example. The set of all functions from R to R under pointwise addition and multiplication, and with given by composition of functions, is a composition ring. There are numerous variations of this idea, such as the ring of ...

  9. Identity function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_function

    If f : X → Y is any function, then f ∘ id X = f = id Y ∘ f, where "∘" denotes function composition. [4] In particular, id X is the identity element of the monoid of all functions from X to X (under function composition). Since the identity element of a monoid is unique, [5] one can alternately define the identity function on M to