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At least one of the 108 Martyrs of World War Two was known to have been interrogated at this location, and Polish General Stanislaw Rostworowski was killed in the building on 11 August 1944. [3] The branch of the Historical Museum of the City of Kraków at 2 Pomorska Street in the Silesian House was founded in 1981.
The restored building of the Home Army Museum in Krakow. The Home Army Museum (Polish: Muzeum Armii Krajowej) was created in Kraków, Poland in 2000, to commemorate the struggle for independence by the underground Polish Secret State and its military arm, the Hope Army, the largest resistance movement in occupied Europe during World War II. [1]
Before the German-Soviet invasion of 1939, Kraków was an influential centre for the 60,000–80,000 Polish Jews who had lived there since the 13th century. [2] Persecution of the Jewish population of Kraków began immediately after the German troops entered the city on 6 September 1939 in the course of the German aggression against Poland.
The Historical Museum of the City of Kraków (Polish: Muzeum Historyczne Miasta Krakowa) in Kraków, Lesser Poland, was granted the status of an independent institution in 1945. Originally, it was a branch of the Old Records Office of Kraków, in operation from 1899. [1] The museum's main location is the baroque Krzysztofory Palace.
Only in 2005, the territory returned to the use of the city of Krakow, and since 2007 the exposition of the ‘Krakow Historical Museum’ called ”Krakow. The period of occupation 1939-1945” has been located here. [7] The museum has the desk and the stairs from the set of Schindler's List as part of the tour. [2]
The synagogue served as a house of prayer until World War II when it was desecrated by Nazis in 1939. It was one of the city's most important synagogues as well as the main religious, social, and organizational centre of the Kraków Jewish community. [3] Since 1958, the building has been repurposed as a branch of the Historical Museum of Kraków.
The German camps in occupied Poland during World War II were built by the Nazis between 1939 and 1945 throughout the territory of the Polish Republic, both in the areas annexed in 1939, and in the General Government formed by Nazi Germany in the central part of the country (see map).
The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot, The Remuh Synagogue of Krakow, Poland; The Jews of Kraków and its Surrounding Towns, The "Old" (Remuh) Cemetery of Krakow; Michał Rożek, Żydowskie zabytki krakowskiego Kazimierza, Kraków 1990, ISBN 83-85104-01-1 (in Polish) Aneta Kalemba, "Poland: Online presentation"