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  2. Papanicolaou stain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papanicolaou_stain

    Papanicolaou stain (also Papanicolaou's stain and Pap stain) is a multichromatic (multicolored) cytological staining technique developed by George Papanicolaou in 1942. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The Papanicolaou stain is one of the most widely used stains in cytology , [ 1 ] where it is used to aid pathologists in making a diagnosis.

  3. Pap test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pap_test

    The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, also known as Pap smear (AE), [1] cervical smear (BE), cervical screening (BE), [2] or smear test (BE)) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the cervix (opening of the uterus or womb) or, more rarely, anus (in both men and women). [3]

  4. Prostate cancer screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate_cancer_screening

    Prostate cancer screening is the screening process used to detect undiagnosed prostate cancer in men without signs or symptoms. [1] [2] When abnormal prostate tissue or cancer is found early, it may be easier to treat and cure, but it is unclear if early detection reduces mortality rates.

  5. Prostatic acid phosphatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostatic_acid_phosphatase

    PAP was used to monitor and assess progression of prostate cancer until the introduction of prostate specific antigen (PSA), which has now largely displaced it. Subsequent work, suggested that it has a role in prognosticating intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer, and led to renewed interest in it as a biomarker .

  6. List of medical abbreviations: P - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical...

    PAP: Papanicolaou stain positive airway pressure pulmonary artery pressure (see pulmonary hypertension) [1] pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: Pap: Papanicolaou test (pap smear) PAPP-A: pregnancy-associated plasma protein A PARA I: indicating a woman with one child (partus = birth) [1] PARA II: indicating a woman with two children (partus = birth ...

  7. Rectal examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_examination

    The practice of rectal exams without prior consent by medical students has been an area of concern. [32] In 2024, the US Department of Health and Human Services banned rectal examination (and pelvic and breast exams) without written informed consent, when such exams are done by medical students, nurse practitioners, or physician assistants for ...

  8. Prostate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostate

    A digital rectal examination and the measurement of a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level are usually the first investigations done to check for prostate cancer. PSA values are difficult to interpret, because a high value might be present in a person without cancer, and a low value can be present in someone with cancer. [28]

  9. Light green SF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_Green_SF

    In pap smears, Light Green SF confers a blue staining for the cytoplasm of active cells such as columnar cells, parabasal squamous cells, and intermediate squamous cells. [3] It usually comes as a disodium salt. Its maximum absorption is at 630 (422) nm. The dye is not very durable — it has a tendency to fade.

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