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William Ronald Dodds Fairbairn (/ ˈ f ɛər b ɛər n /) FRSE (11 August 1889 – 31 December 1964) was a Scottish psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and a central figure in the development of the Object Relations Theory of psychoanalysis. [1] He was generally known and referred to as "W. Ronald D. Fairbairn". [2] [3] [4]
Splitting was first described by Ronald Fairbairn in his formulation of object relations theory in 1952; it begins as the inability of the infant to combine the fulfilling aspects of the parents (the good object) and their unresponsive aspects (the unsatisfying object) into the same individuals, instead seeing the good and bad as separate. In ...
Object relations theory is a school of thought in psychoanalytic theory and psychoanalysis centered around theories of stages of ego development. Its concerns include the relation of the psyche to others in childhood and the exploration of relationships between external people, as well as internal images and the relations found in them. [1]
On the one side, were the followers of Melanie Klein, on the other those of Anna Freud, and 'in between, as a kind of buffer zone, were the British group who came to be known as "Independents" – Sylvia Payne, Marjorie Brierley, Ronald Fairbairn and Ella Freeman Sharpe, and eventually Donald Winnicott and Paula Heimann, who moved away from the ...
Henry James Samuel Guntrip (29 May 1901 – 1975) was a British psychoanalyst known for his major contributions to object relations theory or school of Freudian thought. [1] [2] He was a Fellow of the British Psychological Society and a psychotherapist and lecturer at the Department of Psychiatry, Leeds University, and also a Congregationalist minister.
In 1952, British psychiatrist Ronald Fairbairn published the paper "Schizoid Factors in the Personality" [215] as part of a book. (An early form of it had been given as a lecture in November 1940). (An early form of it had been given as a lecture in November 1940).
Schizoid personality disorder (/ ˈ s k ɪ t s ɔɪ d, ˈ s k ɪ d z ɔɪ d, ˈ s k ɪ z ɔɪ d /, often abbreviated as SzPD or ScPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, [9] a tendency toward a solitary or sheltered lifestyle, secretiveness, emotional coldness, detachment, and apathy. [10]
Ronald Fairbairn – psychoanalyst; Pierre Fédida; Shoshana Felman; Otto Fenichel – psychoanalyst; Sándor Ferenczi – psychoanalyst; John Flügel – psychoanalyst; John Forrester; S. H. Foulkes – psychoanalyst; Anna Freud – psychoanalyst; Sigmund Freud – founder of psychoanalysis; Erich Fromm – social psychologist; Frieda Fromm ...