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It has been thought that if someone is deficient in vitamin B 12 and folic acid, the vitamin B 12 deficiency must be treated first. However, the basis for this has been challenged, although due to ethical considerations it is no longer able to be tested if "neuropathy is made more severe as a result of giving folic acid to vitamin B 12 ...
Deficiency of vitamin B 12 causes subacute combined degeneration, a disease classically associated with a central demyelinating process; however, it also presents with a painful peripheral neuropathy. Treatment of vitamin deficiencies focuses around repletion of specific deficiencies, recovery is often prolonged and some of the damage is often ...
Peripheral neuropathy is a general term that indicates any disorder of the peripheral nervous system. [2] The name of the disorder itself can be broken down in order to understand this better; peripheral: in regard to peripheral neuropathy, refers to outside of the brain and spinal cord; neuro: means nerve related; -pathy; means disease. [1]
Vitamin B 12 deficiency is preventable with supplements, which are recommended for pregnant vegetarians and vegans, and not harmful in others. [2] Risk of toxicity due to vitamin B 12 is low. [2] Vitamin B 12 deficiency in the US and the UK is estimated to occur in about 6 percent of those under the age of 60, and 20 percent of those over the ...
Peripheral neuropathy may be classified according to the number and distribution of nerves affected (mononeuropathy, mononeuritis multiplex, or polyneuropathy), the type of nerve fiber predominantly affected (motor, sensory, autonomic), or the process affecting the nerves; e.g., inflammation (), compression (compression neuropathy), chemotherapy (chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy).
Guillain–Barré syndrome – nerve damage. Neuroregeneration in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) occurs to a significant degree. [5] [6] After an injury to the axon, peripheral neurons activate a variety of signaling pathways which turn on pro-growth genes, leading to reformation of a functional growth cone and regeneration.
Vitamin B6 is thought to lead to neuropathy due to its cytoskeletal and microtubule toxicity leading to nerve cell loss with prolonged overdosing. [ 2 ] Possible infectious causes of sensory neuronopathy include HIV (in which lymphocyte infiltrates have been observed in the dorsal root ganglion), Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 , Epstein-Barr ...
The relationship between the amount of vitamin B 6 consumed and the serum levels of those who consume it varies between individuals. [52] Some people may have high serum concentrations without neuropathy symptoms. [13] [53] [54] It is not known if inhalation of vitamin B 6 while, for example, working with animal feed containing vitamin B 6 is ...