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Scandium is only the 50th most common element on Earth (35th most abundant element in the crust), but it is the 23rd most common element in the Sun [17] and the 26th most abundant element in the stars. [18] However, scandium is distributed sparsely and occurs in trace amounts in many minerals. [19]
Chemical experiments on scandium proved that Mendeleev's suggestions were correct; along with discovery and characterization of gallium and germanium this proved the correctness of the whole periodic table and periodic law. [32] Metallic scandium was produced for the first time in 1937 by electrolysis of a eutectic mixture, at 700–800 °C, of ...
Mendeleev had predicted an atomic mass of 44 for eka-boron in 1871, while scandium has an atomic mass of 44.955907. In 1871, Mendeleev predicted [4] the existence of a yet-undiscovered element he named eka-aluminium (because of its proximity to aluminium in the periodic table).
A table listing the 17 rare-earth elements, their atomic number and symbol, the etymology of their names, and their main uses (see also Applications of lanthanides) is provided here. Some of the rare-earth elements are named after the scientists who discovered them, or elucidated their elemental properties, and some after the geographical ...
Naturally occurring scandium (21 Sc) is composed of one stable isotope, 45 Sc. Twenty-seven radioisotopes have been characterized, with the most stable being 46 Sc with a half-life of 83.8 days, 47 Sc with a half-life of 3.35 days, and 48 Sc with a half-life of 43.7 hours and 44 Sc with a half-life of 3.97 hours.
Scandium, 21 Sc; Scandium ... Allotropes Appearance <element> IN THE PERIODIC TABLE Periodic table Atomic number Standard atomic weight (data central) ...
Periodic table of the chemical elements showing the most or more commonly named sets of elements (in periodic tables), and a traditional dividing line between metals and nonmetals. The f-block actually fits between groups 2 and 3 ; it is usually shown at the foot of the table to save horizontal space.
Like the periodic table, the list below organizes the elements by the number of protons in their atoms; it can also be organized by other properties, such as atomic weight, density, and electronegativity. For more detailed information about the origins of element names, see List of chemical element name etymologies.