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To distinguish between emissions that occur within a city boundary and outside, the protocol uses the Scope 1, 2 and 3 definitions in GHG Protocol. [70] Communities report emissions by gas, scope, sector and subsector using two options. One is a framework that reflects a more traditional Scope 1, 2, and 3 assessment.
The data used by the CDP scientists is a composite of quantities of emissions as described via the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard (GHGPCS): Scope 1 and Scope 3 emissions (not including Scope 2) - these three being all the possible Scope-emission types. 1 is direct emissions sources from a companies owned or possessed resources, 3 is indirect ...
Scope 2 covers indirect GHG emissions from consumption of purchased electricity, heat, cooling or steam. [50]: 27–29 As of 2010, at least one third of global GHG emissions are Scope 2. [51] Scope 3 emission sources include emissions from suppliers and product users (also known as the "value chain").
Many companies have made strides in reducing direct emissions (Scope 1) and those associated with the energy they use (Scope 2). Scope 3 is the big one.
It includes three carbon emission scopes. Scope 1 refers to direct carbon emissions. Scope 2 and 3 refer to indirect carbon emissions. Scope 3 emissions are those indirect emissions that result from the activities of an organization but come from sources which they do not own or control. [4]
The GHG Protocol Corporate Standard (GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard, GHGPCS) is an initiative for the global standardisation of emission of greenhouse gases in order that corporate entities should measure, quantify, and report their own emission levels, so that global emissions are made manageable.
The Science Based Targets initiative was established in 2015 [3] to help companies to set emission reduction targets in line with climate sciences [4] and Paris Agreement goals. [5] It is funded by IKEA Foundation , Amazon , Bezos Earth Fund , We Mean Business coalition, Rockefeller Brothers Fund and UPS Foundation. [ 6 ]
The carbon footprint measurements should include 100% of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, plus all Scope 3 emissions that contribute more than 1% of the total footprint.