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  2. Pyrrole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrole

    Pyrrole is an extremely weak base for an amine, with a conjugate acid pK a of −3.8. The most thermodynamically stable pyrrolium cation (C 4 H 6 N +) is formed by protonation at the 2 position. Substitution of pyrrole with alkyl substituents provides a more basic molecule—for example, tetramethylpyrrole has a conjugate acid pK a of +3.7.

  3. Nucleotide base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide_base

    Similarly, the simple-ring structure of cytosine, uracil, and thymine is derived of pyrimidine, so those three bases are called the pyrimidine bases. [ 6 ] Each of the base pairs in a typical double- helix DNA comprises a purine and a pyrimidine: either an A paired with a T or a C paired with a G.

  4. Heterocyclic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocyclic_compound

    For example, with the benzo-fused unsaturated nitrogen heterocycles, pyrrole provides indole or isoindole depending on the orientation. The pyridine analog is quinoline or isoquinoline, and the class of analogues with two nitrogen atoms is known as the benzodiazines. For azepine, benzazepine is the preferred name.

  5. Polypyrrole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polypyrrole

    Polypyrrole Pyrrole can be polymerised electrochemically. [1] Polypyrrole (PPy) is an organic polymer obtained by oxidative polymerization of pyrrole. It is a solid with the formula H(C 4 H 2 NH) n H. It is an intrinsically conducting polymer, used in electronics, optical, biological and medical fields. [2] [3]

  6. Nucleic acid analogue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_analogue

    Several fluorescent bases have also been made, such as the 2-amino-6-(2-thienyl)purine and pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde base pair. [30] Metal-coordinated bases, such as pairing between a pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate (tridentate ligand) and a pyridine (monodentate ligand) through square planar coordination to a central copper ion. [31]

  7. Pyrrolidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrolidine

    Pyrrolidine is a base. Its basicity is typical of other dialkyl amines. [7] Relative to many secondary amines, pyrrolidine is distinctive because of its compactness, a consequence of its cyclic structure. Pyrrolidine is used as a building block in the synthesis of more complex organic compounds.

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  9. Pyrrolizidine alkaloid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrolizidine_alkaloid

    Four major necine bases are described, with retronecine and its enantiomer Heliotridine being the largest group, and highly toxic. Another group is the platynecine, the difference between these groups is its saturated base, which makes it less toxic. [18] Most bases have a 1,2-unsaturated base.