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  2. Apple Partition Map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Partition_Map

    The Apple Partition Map maps out all space used (including the map) and unused (free space) on disk, unlike the minimal x86 master boot record that only accounts for used non-map partitions. This means that every block on the disk (with the exception of the first block, Block 0 ) belongs to a partition.

  3. File system fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_fragmentation

    Each file is using 10 blocks of space. (Here, the block size is unimportant.) The remainder of the disk space is one free block. Thus, additional files can be created and saved after the file E. If the file B is deleted, a second region of ten blocks of free space is created, and the disk becomes fragmented.

  4. Block allocation map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_allocation_map

    A detriment of this method is the disk may have free space (unallocated blocks) but data cannot be appended to a file because all directory entries are used. [ 2 ] Errata

  5. Disk partitioning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning

    Each partition then appears to the operating system as a distinct "logical" disk that uses part of the actual disk. System administrators use a program called a partition editor to create, resize, delete, and manipulate the partitions. [3] Partitioning allows the use of different filesystems to be installed for different kinds of files.

  6. File Allocation Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table

    Each entry in the FAT linked list is a fixed number of bits: 12, 16 or 32. The maximum size of a file or a disk drive that can be accessed is the product of the largest number that can be stored in the entries (less a few values reserved to indicate unallocated space or the end of a list) and the size of the disk cluster.

  7. Disk Utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_Utility

    Secure deletion of free space or disk using a "zero out" data, a 7-pass DOD 5220-22 M standard, or a 35-pass Gutmann algorithm; Adding or changing partition table between Apple Partition Map, GUID Partition Table, and master boot record (MBR) Restoring volumes from Apple Software Restore (ASR) images; Checking the S.M.A.R.T. status of a hard disk

  8. Disk cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_cloning

    Disk cloning is the process of duplicating all data on a digital storage drive, such as a hard disk or solid state drive, using hardware or software techniques. [1] Unlike file copying, disk cloning also duplicates the filesystems, partitions, drive meta data and slack space on the drive. [2]

  9. Memory management (operating systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management...

    Partitioned allocation divides primary memory into multiple memory partitions, usually contiguous areas of memory. Each partition might contain all the information for a specific job or task. Memory management consists of allocating a partition to a job when it starts and unallocating it when the job ends.