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The pharmaceutical industry in Pakistan was estimated to be worth Rs. 748 billion (US$2.6 billion) in 2023, representing about 1% of the country's GDP. [ 1 ] The industry is largely import-dependent, with more than 90% of raw material being imported and only 12% of active pharmaceutical ingredients locally produced. [ 1 ]
According to the Economic complexity index, Pakistan is the 67th largest export economy in the world and the 106th most complex economy. [10] During the fiscal year 2015–16, Pakistan's exports stood at US$20.81 billion and imports at US$44.76 billion, resulting in a negative trade balance of US$23.96 billion.
The company started its operations in Pakistan as Glaxo Laboratories Pakistan Ltd and was listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange in 1951. [3]GSK Pakistan equation was formed when Beecham, Glaxo Welcome and Smith Kline, all having a big name in the pharmaceutical market and that were separate entities before, merged in 2002.
In 2016, German Merck KGaA executed a binding contract to divest its shareholding in Pakistan to Martin Dow Ltd. [11] [12] [13] In 2016, in a €1.5 million deal, Martin Dow acquired the Laboratoires Salem (before 2010 Bristol-Myers Squibb ) pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in Meymac , France.
There are five research divisions at NIBGE: [4] Agricultural Biotechnology Division (ABD) Health Biotechnology Division (HBD): offers services and products in areas of health biotechnology such as Human Molecular Genetics, Monogenic disorders, Karyotyping, Bacteriology, Complex disorders, Identification and synthesis of novel therapeutic agents.
The residents of Nicoya, Costa Rica—known for its coastal views south of the Nicaraguan border—have routinely enjoyed three foods together for at least 6,000 years old, Dan Buettner, the Blue ...
Biocon Limited is an Indian biopharmaceutical company based in Bengaluru, India.It was founded by Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw in 1978. [4] The company manufactures generic active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that are sold in approximately 120 countries, [5] including the United States and Europe. [4]
Ripple Fragrances Pvt. Ltd. is the spatial fragrance division of the NR Group, manufacturing Functional & Aircare Lifestyle Products. Established in 2005. It is headed by Kiran Ranga. [11] Rangsons Marketing Services Pvt Ltd., established in 1993, is the marketing arm of NR Group. [citation needed] NR Foundation is the Corporate Social ...