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  2. Betelgeuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelgeuse

    Uncertainty in the star's surface temperature, diameter, and distance make it difficult to achieve a precise measurement of Betelgeuse's luminosity, but research from 2012 quotes a luminosity of around 126,000 L ☉, assuming a distance of 200 pc. [142] Studies since 2001 report effective temperatures ranging from 3,250 to 3,690 K.

  3. Stellar classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

    Main-sequence stars vary in surface temperature from approximately 2,000 to 50,000 K, whereas more-evolved stars – in particular, newly-formed white dwarfs – can have surface temperatures above 100,000 K. [3] Physically, the classes indicate the temperature of the star's atmosphere and are normally listed from hottest to coldest.

  4. Wien's displacement law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wien's_displacement_law

    Blacksmiths work iron when it is hot enough to emit plainly visible thermal radiation. The color of a star is determined by its temperature, according to Wien's law. In the constellation of Orion, one can compare Betelgeuse (T ≈ 3800 K, upper left), Rigel (T = 12100 K, bottom right), Bellatrix (T = 22000 K, upper right), and Mintaka (T = 31800 K, rightmost of the 3 "belt stars" in the middle).

  5. Betelgeuse mystery solved? New deep-space image stirs up ...

    www.aol.com/news/betelgeuse-mystery-solved-deep...

    One of the biggest and brightest stars in the night sky has left astronomers puzzled after it has faded dramatically over the last year. Some have speculated that this is a sign of an impending ...

  6. Variable star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_star

    Betelgeuse is an intrinsically variable star. A variable star is a star whose brightness as seen from Earth (its apparent magnitude) changes systematically with time. This variation may be caused by a change in emitted light or by something partly blocking the light, so variable stars are classified as either: [1]

  7. Red giant star Betelgeuse dimmed because it ‘sneezed ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/red-giant-star-betelgeuse-dimmed...

    The dimming of Betelgeuse seen at the end of 2019 and the start of 2020 explained — the red giant star “sneezed.” Betelgeuse dimmed in the final few months of 2019, perplexing both ...

  8. The red giant star Betelgeuse is closer than we thought ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/red-giant-star-betelgeuse-closer...

    Betelgeuse is one of the best-known stars in the night sky, as well as the easiest to find. New examinations of this behemoth star suggest it is both smaller — and closer — than astronomers ...

  9. Star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star

    The temperature is normally given in terms of an effective temperature, which is the temperature of an idealized black body that radiates its energy at the same luminosity per surface area as the star. The effective temperature is only representative of the surface, as the temperature increases toward the core. [170] The temperature in the core ...