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The distinction between the meaning of the terms citizenship and nationality is not always clear in the English language and differs by country. Generally, nationality refers a person's legal belonging to a country and is the common term used in international treaties when referring to members of a state; citizenship refers to the set of rights and duties a person has in that nation.
Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-national of a country acquires the nationality of that country after birth. [1] The definition of naturalization by the International Organization for Migration of the United Nations excludes citizenship that is automatically acquired (e.g. at birth) or is acquired by declaration.
Dual nationality is not recognized in Japan. Under Japanese nationality law , people who acquire dual nationality before the age of 20 must choose a single nationality before reaching age 22, and people who acquire dual nationality after the age of 20 must choose a single nationality within 2 years.
In accordance with the law that took effect in Japan in November 1991, Zainichi Koreans gained Special Permanent Resident status. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Although Special Permanent Residents are unable to vote in Japanese elections , they are usually afforded additional rights and privileges beyond those of normal Permanent Residents comparable to a citizen.
In 2015, 9,469 applications for Japanese citizenship were approved. The number of foreign residents in Japan applying to naturalize and obtain Japanese citizenship peaked in 2008 at more than 16,000, but declined to 12,442 in 2015. Processing of applications can take up to 18 months.
If arriving from a country of high yellow fever risk and stayed for more than 12 hours, then Yellow Fever vaccine required. [citation needed] Exit visa required. [citation needed] Registration within 3 days mandatory. [423] — Suriname: Visa not required [424] [425] 90 days An entrance fee of USD 25 or EUR 25 must be paid online prior to ...
Jesse Eisenberg Jason Mendez/WireImage Jesse Eisenberg says he is in the process of becoming a citizen of Poland. “I applied for Polish citizenship about 9 months ago. Apparently, all the ...
Defining the remaining 600,000 Koreans—many of whom were long-time residents or had been born in Japan—as foreigners, Japanese authorities began to limit the citizenship rights they had enjoyed as imperial subjects resident in Japan.