Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Diagram showing the alternation of generations between a diploid sporophyte (bottom) and a haploid gametophyte (top) A sporophyte (/ ˈ s p ɔːr. ə ˌ f aɪ t /) is the diploid multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant or alga which produces asexual spores. This stage alternates with a multicellular haploid gametophyte phase.
Sporophyte – Diploid multicellular stage in the life cycle of a plant or alga; Alternation of generations – Reproductive cycle of plants and algae; Archegonium – Organ of the gametophyte of certain plants, producing and containing the ovum; Antheridium – Part of a plant producing and containing male gametes
Filamentous algae of the genus Cladophora, which are predominantly found in fresh water, have diploid sporophytes and haploid gametophytes which are externally indistinguishable. [20] No living land plant has equally dominant sporophytes and gametophytes, although some theories of the evolution of alternation of generations suggest that ...
Polysiphonia, known as red hair algae, [1] is a genus of filamentous red algae with about 19 species on the coasts of the British Isles [2] and about 200 species worldwide, [3] including Crete in Greece, Antarctica and Greenland. [4] [5] Its members are known by a number of common names. [note 1] [4] It is in the order Ceramiales and family ...
Cryptostomata (singular: cryptostoma) are structures found in some types of brown algae. The anatomical structures are found in some species of Fucus, but not in Pelvetia canaliculata. Cryptostomata are similar to conceptacles, [16] but they are sterile cavities producing only hairs. [5] [17] They are found on the lamina of Fucus serratus ...
Batrachospermum is a genus of red algae from the family Batrachospermaceae.Due to its complex biological life cycle, descriptions of the taxon typically focus on gametophytes, while sporophytes, i.e., carposporophytes, are filamentous structures growing on the gametophyte, on which they depend.
The two species Teleaulax amphioxeia and Plagioselmis prolonga are now considered to be the same species, where T. amphioxeia is the diploid form and P. prolonga is the haploid form. The diploid form is most common when there are more nutrients in the water. Two haploid cells will often fuse to form a diploid cell, mixing their genes. [11]
Chlorarachniophytes contain a nucleomorph genome that is diploid and cryptomonads contain a nucleomorph genome that is tetraploid. [12] The unique combination of host cell and complex plastid results in cells with four genomes: two prokaryotic genomes ( mitochondrion and plastid of the red or green algae) and two eukaryotic genomes (nucleus of ...