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  2. Apology (Plato) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apology_(Plato)

    The Apology of Socrates, by the philosopher Plato (429–347 BC), was one of many explanatory apologiae about Socrates's legal defence against accusations of corruption and impiety; most apologiae were published in the decade after the Trial of Socrates (399 BC). [3] As such, Plato's Apology of Socrates is an early philosophic defence of ...

  3. Apology (Xenophon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apology_(Xenophon)

    The Apology of Socrates to the Jury (Greek: Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους πρὸς τοὺς Δικαστάς), by Xenophon of Athens, is a Socratic dialogue about the legal defence that the philosopher Socrates presented at his trial for the moral corruption of Athenian youth; and for asebeia against the pantheon of Athens; judged guilty, Socrates was sentenced to death.

  4. Trial of Socrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Socrates

    The Trial of Socrates. The Trial of Socrates (399 BC) was held to determine the philosopher's guilt of two charges: asebeia (impiety) against the pantheon of Athens, and corruption of the youth of the city-state; the accusers cited two impious acts by Socrates: "failing to acknowledge the gods that the city acknowledges" and "introducing new ...

  5. Apologia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apologia

    The Greek philosophers Plato, Isocrates, and Aristotle described apologia as an oratory to defend positions or actions particularly in the sense of a legal defense. Socrates believed an apology to be a well-thought justification of accusations made. [7] Socrates represents this act of defending oneself in Plato's Apology. Socrates justified the ...

  6. The unexamined life is not worth living - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_unexamined_life_is_not...

    Socrates. " The unexamined life is not worth living " is a famous dictum supposedly uttered by Socrates at his trial for impiety and corrupting youth, for which he was subsequently sentenced to death. The dictum is recorded in Plato's Apology (38a5–6) as ho dè anexétastos bíos ou biōtòs anthrṓpōi (ὁ δὲ ἀνεξέταστος ...

  7. Daimonion (Socrates) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daimonion_(Socrates)

    The main contemporary sources are reports by two of Socrates' students, Plato and Xenophon. The most important information can be found in the Apology of Socrates, Plato's literary version of the defense speech that Socrates gave before the Athenian People's Court when he was accused of Godlessness and seducing the

  8. Gadfly (philosophy and social science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadfly_(philosophy_and...

    The term "gadfly" (Greek: μύωψ[1], mýops[2]) was used by Plato in the Apology [3] to describe Socrates ' acting as an uncomfortable goad to the Athenian political scene, like a spur or biting fly arousing a sluggish horse. During his defense when on trial for his life, Socrates, according to Plato's writings, pointed out that dissent, like ...

  9. Xenophon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophon

    Xenophon was born c. 430 BC[8] in the deme (local district) of Erchia in Athens; his father was called Gryllus (Γρύλλος) and belonged to an Athenian aristocratic family. [9][10] The Peloponnesian War was being waged throughout Xenophon's childhood and youth. [11] A contemporary of Plato, Xenophon associated with Socrates, as was common ...