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  2. Mirroring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirroring

    Mirroring is the behavior in which one person subconsciously imitates the gesture, speech pattern, or attitude of another. [1] Mirroring often occurs in social situations, particularly in the company of close friends or family, often going unnoticed by both parties. The concept often affects other individuals' notions about the individual that ...

  3. Self psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self_psychology

    Essential to understanding self psychology are the concepts of empathy, selfobject, mirroring, idealising, alter ego/twinship and the tripolar self. Though self psychology also recognizes certain drives, conflicts, and complexes present in Freudian psychodynamic theory, these are understood within a different framework.

  4. Looking-glass self - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looking-glass_self

    The term looking-glass self was created by American sociologist Charles Horton Cooley in 1902, [1] and introduced into his work Human Nature and the Social Order. It is described as our reflection of how we think we appear to others. [2] Cooley takes into account three steps when using "the looking glass self".

  5. Mirror stage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_stage

    A toddler and a mirror. The mirror stage (French: stade du miroir) is a concept in the psychoanalytic theory of Jacques Lacan.The mirror stage is based on the belief that infants recognize themselves in a mirror (literal) or other symbolic contraption which induces apperception (the turning of oneself into an object that can be viewed by the child from outside themselves) from the age of about ...

  6. Self-awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-awareness

    The mirror test is a simple measure of self-awareness. "Mirror tests" have been done on chimpanzees, elephants, dolphins and magpies. During the test, the experimenter looks for the animals to undergo four stages: [38] social response (behaving toward the reflection as they would toward another animal of their species) physical mirror inspection

  7. Social mirror theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_mirror_theory

    Social Mirror Theory (SMT) states that people are not capable of self-reflection without taking into consideration a peer's interpretation of the experience. In other words, people define and resolve their internal musings through other's viewpoint. SMT's background is derived from the 1800s from concepts related to the study of public opinion ...

  8. The Imaginary (psychoanalysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Imaginary_(psychoanalysis)

    For Lacan, the driving-force behind the creation of the ego as mirror-image was the prior experience of the phantasy of the fragmented body. "Lacan was not a Kleinian, though he was the first in France…to decipher and praise her work," [7] but "the threatening and regressive phantasy of 'the body-in-pieces'…is explicitly related by Lacan to Melanie Klein's paranoid position."

  9. Psychological projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_projection

    Psychological projection is a defence mechanism of alterity concerning "inside" content mistaken to be coming from the "outside" Other. [1] It forms the basis of empathy by the projection of personal experiences to understand someone else's subjective world. [1] In its malignant forms, it is a defense mechanism in which the ego defends itself ...