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Roman navy. The naval forces of the ancient Roman state (Latin: classis, lit. 'fleet') were instrumental in the Roman conquest of the Mediterranean Basin, but it never enjoyed the prestige of the Roman legions. Throughout their history, the Romans remained a primarily land-based people and relied partially on their more nautically inclined ...
The Navalia was a military port of Ancient Rome which may also have included a naval dockyard. It is thought to have been sited on the left bank of the river Tiber to the south of the Campus Martius and is sometimes called the 'Navalia superiora' to distinguish it from another military port further down the Tiber near the Forum Boarium (the 'Navalia inferiora').
Ships of ancient Rome. Ancient Rome had a variety of ships that played crucial roles in its military, trade, and transportation activities. [1] Rome was preceded in the use of the sea by other ancient, seafaring civilizations of the Mediterranean. The galley was a long, narrow, highly maneuverable ship powered by oarsmen, sometimes stacked in ...
The archeological site in Classe. Location. Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Coordinates. 44°23′42″N 12°13′12″E / 44.39500°N 12.22000°E / 44.39500; 12.22000. Built. 1st century BC. Location of Classe in Emilia-Romagna. Classe was a commercial port located 4 km (2.5 mi) east south east from Ravenna, Italy. [1]
In the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, the Latin word castrum [1] (pl.: castra) was a military-related term.In Latin usage, the singular form castrum meant 'fort', while the plural form castra meant 'camp'. [2]
The Classis Germanica was a Roman fleet in Germania Superior and Germania Inferior. Besides the Channel Fleet ( Classis Britannica ), it was one of the largest naval forces of the Roman Empire, ranking above all other provincial fleets.
Roman military borders and fortifications were part of a grand strategy of territorial defense in the Roman Empire, although this is a matter of debate.By the early 2nd century, the Roman Empire had reached the peak of its territorial expansion and rather than constantly expanding their borders as earlier in the Empire and Republic, the Romans solidified their position by fortifying their ...
Portus Julius (alternatively spelled in the Latin Iulius) was the first harbour specifically constructed to be a base for the Roman western naval fleet, the classis Misenensis. The port was located near Baiae and protected by the Misenum peninsula at the north-western end of the Gulf of Naples. Portus Julius was named in honour of Octavian 's ...