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Kites have been flown in China since ancient times. Weifang is home to the largest kite museum in the world. [48] [49] It also hosts an annual international kite festival on the large salt flats south of the city. There are several kite museums in Japan, UK, Malaysia, Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and the USA.
Man-carrying kites were used in ancient China for both civil and military purposes, and sometimes used as a punishment. [1] The Book of Sui, dating from 636 A.D, records that the tyrant Gao Yang, Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi (r. 550-559), executed prisoners by ordering them to 'fly' using bamboo mats. [2]
In 549 AD, a kite made of paper was used as a message for a rescue mission. [18] Ancient and medieval Chinese sources list other uses of kites for measuring distances, testing the wind, lifting men, signalling, and communication for military operations. [18] After its introduction into India, the kite further evolved into the fighter kite.
In ancient China, sky lanterns were strategically used in wars, in a similar way as kites were used in ancient Chinese warfare, such as military communication (transmitting secret messages), signaling, surveillance or spying, lighting the sky when laying siege on the city at night etc. However, later on, non-military applications were employed ...
[12] [13] [14] Ancient and mediaeval Chinese sources describe kites being used to measure distances, test the wind, lift men, signal, and communicate and send messages. [15] Kites spread from China around the world. After its introduction into India, the kite further evolved into the fighter kite, which has an abrasive line used to cut down ...
Weifang, Shandong, China is known as the kite capital of the world as people consider Weifang to be the birthplace of kites. [1] Each spring, people in the city fly kites as a leisure outdoor activity. [2] The designs on many Chinese kites have a symbolic meaning or illustrations from Chinese folklore or history.
Weifang World Kite Museum (Chinese: 潍坊世界风筝博物馆) is a museum in the Kuiwen District of Weifang, China. First opened in 1989, it has twelve galleries with models and kites from China's ancient past to modern times and kites from around the world. [1] [2] Weifang is renowned as the "World Capital of Kites".
This sub-section is about paper making; for the writing material first used in ancient Egypt, see papyrus.. Paper: Although it is recorded that the Han dynasty (202 BC – AD 220) court eunuch Cai Lun (50 AD – AD 121) invented the pulp papermaking process and established the use of new materials used in making paper, ancient padding and wrapping paper artifacts dating from the 2nd century BC ...