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  2. Achromatopsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achromatopsia

    Achromatopsia, also known as rod monochromacy, is a medical syndrome that exhibits symptoms relating to five conditions, most notably monochromacy. Historically, the name referred to monochromacy in general, but now typically refers only to an autosomal recessive congenital color vision condition.

  3. Cerebral achromatopsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_achromatopsia

    Cerebral achromatopsia. Cerebral achromatopsia is a type of color blindness caused by damage to the cerebral cortex of the brain, rather than abnormalities in the cells of the eye's retina. It is often confused with congenital achromatopsia but underlying physiological deficits of the disorders are completely distinct.

  4. Color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness

    Color blindness or color vision deficiency (CVD) is the decreased ability to see color or differences in color. [ 2 ] The severity of color blindness ranges from mostly unnoticeable to full absence of color perception. Color blindness is usually an inherited problem or variation in the functionality of one or more of the three classes of cone ...

  5. Congenital red–green color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_red–green...

    2-9% males; <1% females. Congenital red–green color blindness is an inherited condition that is the root cause of the majority of cases of color blindness. It has no significant symptoms aside from its minor to moderate effect on color vision. [ 1 ] It is caused by variation in the functionality of the red and/or green opsin proteins, which ...

  6. Gene therapy for color blindness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_therapy_for_color...

    Gene therapy for color blindness is an experimental gene therapy of the human retina aiming to grant typical trichromatic color vision to individuals with congenital color blindness by introducing typical alleles for opsin genes. Animal testing for gene therapy began in 2007 with a 2009 breakthrough in squirrel monkeys suggesting an imminent ...

  7. Xerophthalmia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerophthalmia

    Xerophthalmia. In xerophthalmia, Bitot's spots occur after conjunctival xerosis. Xerophthalmia (from Ancient Greek xērós (ξηρός) meaning "dry" and ophthalmos (οφθαλμός) meaning "eye") is a medical condition in which the eye fails to produce tears. It may be caused by vitamin A deficiency, [ 1 ] which is sometimes used to describe ...