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The common cold or the cold is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the respiratory mucosa of the nose, throat, sinuses, and larynx. [ 6 ] [ 8 ] Signs and symptoms may appear in as little as two days after exposure to the virus. [ 6 ]
When the weather starts to cool, a common question often arises: "Am I sick, or is it just allergies?" Here's what the experts say.
Flu symptoms may appear within one to four days of infection, while COVID-19 symptoms may appear up to 14 days after infection. COVID-19 can be contagious for longer than the flu and may include ...
While there’s no magic cure for the common cold, managing symptoms and giving your immune system a helping hand can make a big difference. Over-the-counter (OTC) cold medications help, but some ...
According to a Cochrane review, a single oral dose of nasal decongestant in the common cold is modestly effective for the short-term relief of congestion in adults; however, data on the use of decongestants in children are insufficient. Therefore, decongestants are not recommended for use in children under 12 years of age with the common cold. [19]
Rhinovirus is the most common viral infectious agent in humans and is the predominant cause of the common cold. [1] The three species of rhinovirus (A, B, and C) include at least 165 recognized types that differ according to their surface antigens or genetics. [2] They are among the smallest viruses, with diameters of about 30 nanometers.
The mainstay of cold treatment is to manage the symptoms,” Dr. Agyemang says. She recommends cough suppressants and decongestants to help with coughing and a stuffy nose, common cold symptoms.
It is a common symptom of allergies or certain viral infections, such as the common cold or COVID-19. It can be a side effect of crying, exposure to cold temperatures, cocaine abuse, [2] or drug withdrawal, such as from methadone or other opioids. [3] Treatment for rhinorrhea may be aimed at reducing symptoms or treating underlying causes.