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A directory is a logical section of a file system used to hold files. Directories may also contain other directories. The cd command can be used to change into a subdirectory, move back into the parent directory, move all the way back to the root directory or move to any given directory.
The directory stack underlies the functions of these two commands. It is an array of paths stored as an environment variable in the CLI, which can be viewed using the command dirs in Unix or Get-Location -stack in PowerShell. The current working directory is always at the top of the stack.
Changes the permissions of a file or directory cp: Copies a file or directory dd: Copies and converts a file df: Shows disk free space on file systems dir: Is exactly like "ls -C -b". (Files are by default listed in columns and sorted vertically.) dircolors: Set up color for ls: install: Copies files and set attributes ln: Creates a link to a ...
The C shell also introduced several notational conveniences (sometimes known as extended globbing), since copied by other Unix shells. abc{def,ghi} is alternation (aka brace expansion) and expands to abcdef abcghi. ~ means the current user's home directory. ~user means user's home directory. Multiple directory-level wildcards, e.g., "*/*.c ...
chown, the command used to change the owner of a file or directory on Unix-like systems; chgrp, the command used to change the group of a file or directory on Unix-like systems; cacls, a command used on Windows NT and its derivatives to modify the access control lists associated with a file or directory; attrib
This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.
The following worked example discusses the behavior of a Unix-style file system as it would appear from a terminal or terminal application (command-line window): Attached to a current working directory (cwd) of: /users/mark/ One wants to change the current working directory to: /users/mark/bobapples
Full featured terminal text editor for Unix-like systems. GPL-3.0-or-later: mg: Small and light, uses GNU/Emacs keybindings. Installed by default on OpenBSD. Public domain: MinEd: Text editor with user-friendly interface, mouse and menu control, and extensive Unicode and CJK support; for Unix/Linux and Windows/DOS. GPL: GNU nano: A clone of ...