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A definition of phrenology with chart from Webster's Academic Dictionary, c. 1895 Among the first to identify the brain as the major controlling center for the body were Hippocrates and his followers, inaugurating a major change in thinking from Egyptian , biblical and early Greek views, which based bodily primacy of control on the heart. [ 17 ]
The Zoist: A Journal of Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism, and Their Applications to Human Welfare was a British journal, devoted to the promotion of the theories and practices (and the collection and dissemination of reports of the applications) of the pseudoscientific concepts of mesmerism and phrenology, and the enterprise of "connecting and harmonizing practical science with little ...
Phrenology chart attributed to Dr. Spurzheim. Lithograph submitted to the Library of Congress by Pendleton's Lithography, 1834.. Johann Gaspar Spurzheim (31 December 1776 – 10 November 1832) was a German physician who became one of the chief proponents of phrenology, which was developed c. 1800 by Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828).
A measure of Perfection: Phrenology and the Fine Arts in America. The University of North Carolina Press. Combe, G., Essays on Phrenology, or An Inquiry into the Principles and Utility of the System of Drs. Gall and Spurzheim, and Into the Objections Made Against It, H.C Carey and I. Lea, (Philadelphia), 1822. Davies, John D. (1955).
Phrenology, a form of physiognomy that measures the bumps on the skull in order to determine mental and personality characteristics, was created around 1800 by German physician Franz Joseph Gall and Johann Spurzheim, and was widely popular in the 19th century in Europe and the United States.
Sabbatini, R.M.E. Phrenology, The History of Brain Localization. Brain & Mind Magazine, March 1997. An excerpt was transcribed here by permission of the author. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Flourens, Marie Jean Pierre". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.).
Orson wrote and lectured on phrenology, preservation of health, popular education and social reform from 1834 to 1887. Lorenzo and his wife Lydia Folger Fowler lectured frequently with Orson on the subject of phrenology. [1] The three were "in large measure" responsible for the mid-19th century popularity of phrenology. [2]
He studied phrenology under Johann Gaspar Spurzheim in Paris; [5] and, then, attended classes at London University, where he studied medicine with John Elliotson — the founder and first President of the London Phrenological Society, and an early advocate of mesmerism in England (and, later, joint editor of The Zoist: A Journal of Cerebral Physiology & Mesmerism, and Their Applications to ...