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  2. Planetary habitability in the Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_habitability_in...

    It is the moon with the highest volcanic activity in the Solar System, as a result of the tidal forces from the planet and its oval orbit around it. Even so, the surface is still cold: -143 Cº. The atmosphere is 200 times lighter than Earth's atmosphere, the proximity of Jupiter gives a lot of radiation, and it is completely devoid of water.

  3. Saturn (rocket family) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(rocket_family)

    On November 26, 1956, Defense Secretary Charles E. Wilson issued a memorandum stripping the Army of offensive missiles with a range of 200 miles (320 km) or greater, and turning their Jupiter missiles over to the Air Force. [5] From that point on, the Air Force would be the primary missile developer, especially for dual-use missiles that could ...

  4. Gas giant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_giant

    A cold hydrogen-rich gas giant more massive than Jupiter but less than about 500 M E (1.6 M J) will only be slightly larger in volume than Jupiter. [9] For masses above 500 M E, gravity will cause the planet to shrink (see degenerate matter). [9] Kelvin–Helmholtz heating can cause a gas giant to radiate more energy than it receives from its ...

  5. Atmosphere of Jupiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Jupiter

    The composition of Jupiter's atmosphere is similar to that of the planet as a whole. [1] Jupiter's atmosphere is the most comprehensively understood of those of all the giant planets because it was observed directly by the Galileo atmospheric probe when it entered the Jovian atmosphere on December 7, 1995. [28]

  6. Saturn and Jupiter may have started off as tiny pebbles - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2015-08-20-saturn-and-jupiter...

    Saturn and Jupiter may be gas giants now, but according to some experts, they were once nothing more than tiny pebbles, and a recent study supports that assertion. The prevailing theory is that ...

  7. Space travel under constant acceleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_travel_under...

    Force is applied by ion engines fed with material mined from the asteroid itself. In the Revelation Space series by Alastair Reynolds, interstellar commerce depends upon "lighthugger" starships which can accelerate indefinitely at 1 g, with superseded antimatter powered constant acceleration drives. The effects of relativistic travel are an ...

  8. Grand tack hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Tack_Hypothesis

    Jupiter might have shaped the Solar System on its grand tack. In planetary astronomy, the grand tack hypothesis proposes that Jupiter formed at a distance of 3.5 AU from the Sun, then migrated inward to 1.5 AU, before reversing course due to capturing Saturn in an orbital resonance, eventually halting near its current orbit at 5.2 AU.

  9. Saturn I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_I

    The Saturn I [a] was a rocket designed as the United States' first medium lift launch vehicle for up to 20,000-pound (9,100 kg) low Earth orbit payloads. [2] Its development was taken over from the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in 1958 by the newly formed civilian NASA.