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  2. Bacteriological water analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriological_water_analysis

    The plate count method relies on bacteria growing a colony on a nutrient medium so that the colony becomes visible to the naked eye and the number of colonies on a plate can be counted. To be effective, the dilution of the original sample must be arranged so that on average between 30 and 300 colonies of the target bacterium are grown.

  3. Streaking (microbiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaking_(microbiology)

    The plate is split by drawing a "T" to create three separate sections. Rotate the plate so the the top of the "T" is furthest from your dominant hand. [6] Starting from this first section a sterilized inoculation loop is dragged across the surface of the agar back and forth in a zigzag motion until approximately a third of the plate has been ...

  4. Plate count agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plate_count_agar

    The pour plate technique is the typical technique used to prepare plate count agars. Here, the inoculum is added to the molten agar before pouring the plate. The molten agar is cooled to about 45 degrees Celsius and is poured using a sterile method into a petri dish containing a specific diluted sample.

  5. Colony-forming unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony-forming_unit

    The spread plate method wherein the sample (in a small volume) is spread across the surface of a nutrient agar plate and allowed to dry before incubation for counting. [ 11 ] The membrane filter method wherein the sample is filtered through a membrane filter, then the filter placed on the surface of a nutrient agar plate.

  6. Miles and Misra method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miles_and_Misra_method

    The Miles and Misra Method (or surface viable count) is a technique used in Microbiology to determine the number of colony forming units in a bacterial suspension or homogenate. The technique was first described in 1938 by Miles, Misra and Irwin who at the time were working at the LSHTM. [1] The Miles and Misra method has been shown to be ...

  7. Inoculation loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inoculation_loop

    An inoculation loop (also called a smear loop, inoculation wand or microstreaker) is a simple tool used mainly by microbiologists to pick up and transfer a small sample of microorganisms called inoculum from a microbial culture, e.g. for streaking on a culture plate. [1] [2] This process is called inoculation.

  8. Replica plating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replica_plating

    Negative selection through replica plating to screen for ampicillin sensitive colonies. Replica plating is a microbiological technique in which one or more secondary Petri plates containing different solid (agar-based) selective growth media (lacking nutrients or containing chemical growth inhibitors such as antibiotics) are inoculated with the same colonies of microorganisms from a primary ...

  9. Total viable count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_Viable_Count

    The count represents the number of colony forming units (cfu) per g (or per ml) of the sample. A TVC is achieved by plating serial tenfold dilutions of the sample until between 30 and 300 colonies can be counted on a single plate. The reported count is the number of colonies counted multiplied by the dilution used for the counted plate